Learning in analog Hopfield networks

Author(s):  
V.C. Barbosa ◽  
L.A.V. de Carvalho
Keyword(s):  
Entropy ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 456
Author(s):  
Xitong Xu ◽  
Shengbo Chen

Image encryption is a confidential strategy to keep the information in digital images from being leaked. Due to excellent chaotic dynamic behavior, self-feedbacked Hopfield networks have been used to design image ciphers. However, Self-feedbacked Hopfield networks have complex structures, large computational amount and fixed parameters; these properties limit the application of them. In this paper, a single neuronal dynamical system in self-feedbacked Hopfield network is unveiled. The discrete form of single neuronal dynamical system is derived from a self-feedbacked Hopfield network. Chaotic performance evaluation indicates that the system has good complexity, high sensitivity, and a large chaotic parameter range. The system is also incorporated into a framework to improve its chaotic performance. The result shows the system is well adapted to this type of framework, which means that there is a lot of room for improvement in the system. To investigate its applications in image encryption, an image encryption scheme is then designed. Simulation results and security analysis indicate that the proposed scheme is highly resistant to various attacks and competitive with some exiting schemes.


2010 ◽  
Vol 61 (3) ◽  
pp. 399-406 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pengsheng Zheng ◽  
Wansheng Tang ◽  
Jianxiong Zhang

Author(s):  
Rudolf Kruse ◽  
Christian Borgelt ◽  
Frank Klawonn ◽  
Christian Moewes ◽  
Matthias Steinbrecher ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (5) ◽  
pp. 998-1014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heiko Hoffmann

It is still unknown how associative biological memories operate. Hopfield networks are popular models of associative memory, but they suffer from spurious memories and low efficiency. Here, we present a new model of an associative memory that overcomes these deficiencies. We call this model sparse associative memory (SAM) because it is based on sparse projections from neural patterns to pattern-specific neurons. These sparse projections have been shown to be sufficient to uniquely encode a neural pattern. Based on this principle, we investigate theoretically and in simulation our SAM model, which turns out to have high memory efficiency and a vanishingly small probability of spurious memories. This model may serve as a basic building block of brain functions involving associative memory.


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