Linear readout of dynamic phase modulation index in an optical voltage sensor using the new J1 …J3 spectral method

2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luiz A. P. Marcal ◽  
Ericsson Vendramini ◽  
Ricardo T. Higuti ◽  
Claudio Kitano
Keyword(s):  
Spectral Method ◽  
Phase Modulation ◽  
Voltage Sensor ◽  
Modulation Index ◽  
Dynamic Phase

A Linear Acoustic Phased Array for Nonreciprocal Transmission and Reception

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Adlakha ◽  
M. Moghaddaszadeh ◽  
M. A. Attarzadeh ◽  
A. Aref ◽  
M. Nouh
Keyword(s):  
Phase Modulation ◽  
Frequency Conversion ◽  
Phased Array ◽  
Space Time ◽  
Mathematical Framework ◽  
Sound Waves ◽  
Asymmetric Transmission ◽  
Time Modulation ◽  
Dynamic Phase ◽  
Phase Angles

Abstract Acoustic phased arrays are capable of steering and focusing a beam of sound via selective coordination of the spatial distribution of phase angles between multiple sound emitters. Here, we propose a controllable acoustic phased array with space-time modulation that breaks time-reversal symmetry, and enables phononic transition in both momentum and energy spaces. By leveraging the dynamic phase modulation, the proposed linear phased array is no longer bound by the reciprocity principle, and supports asymmetric transmission and reception patterns that can be tuned independently. Through theoretical and numerical investigations, we develop and verify a mathematical framework to characterize the nonreciprocal phenomena, and analyze the frequency conversion between the wave fields. The space-time acoustic phased array facilitates unprecedented control over sound waves in a variety of applications including underwater telecommunication.

scholarly journals Full 360∘ Terahertz Dynamic Phase Modulation Based on Doubly Resonant Graphene-Metal Hybrid Metasurfaces

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Binxu Wang ◽  
Xiaoqing Luo ◽  
Yalin Lu ◽  
Guangyuan Li
Keyword(s):  
Fermi Energy ◽  
Phase Modulation ◽  
Beam Steering ◽  
Polarization Conversion ◽  
Terahertz Waves ◽  
Dynamic Phase ◽  
Phase Profile ◽  
Profile Design ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
High Reflectance

Dynamic phase modulation is vital for tunable focusing, beaming, polarization conversion and holography. However, it remains challenging to achieve full 360∘ dynamic phase modulation while maintaining high reflectance or transmittance based on metamaterials or metasurfaces in the terahertz regime. Here we propose a doubly resonant graphene-metal hybrid metasurface to address this challenge. Simulation results show that by varying the graphene Fermi energy, the proposed metasurface with two shifting resonances is capable to provide dynamic phase modulation covering a range of 361∘ while maintaining relatively high reflectance above 20% at 1.05 THz. Based on the phase profile design, dynamically tunable beam steering and focusing are numerically demonstrated. We expect this work will advance the engineering of graphene metasurfaces for the dynamic manipulation of terahertz waves.

Phase Modulation in Interferometry: Phase-Drift Suppression over a Wide Range of the Modulation Index

2003 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 549-553
Author(s):  
Adrian Dobroiu ◽  
Manabu Sato ◽  
Naohiro Tanno
Keyword(s):  
Phase Modulation ◽  
Modulation Index ◽  
Phase Drift ◽  
Wide Range
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