In recent years quasi Monte-Carlo (QMC) techniques are gaining more popularity for reliability evaluation because of their increased accuracy over traditional Monte-Carlo simulation. A QMC technique like Low Discrepancy Sequence (LDS) combined with importance sampling is shown to be more accurate and robust in the past for the evaluation of structural reliability. However, one of the challenges in using importance sampling techniques to evaluate the structural reliability is to identify the optimum sampling density. In this article, a novel technique based on a combination of cross entropy and low discrepancy sampling methods is used for the evaluation of structural reliability. The proposed technique does not require an apriori knowledge of Most Probable Point of failure (MPP), and succeeds in adaptively identifying the optimum sampling density for the structural reliability evaluation. Several benchmark examples verify that the proposed method is as accurate as the quasi Monte-Carlo technique using low discrepancy sequence with the added advantage of being able to accomplish this without a knowledge of the MPP.
Hierarchical Bayesian analysis of the seemingly unrelated regression and simultaneous equations models using a combination of direct Monte Carlo and importance sampling techniques
