Modulation of dopamine release by ethanol is mediated by atypical GABA A receptors on cholinergic interneurons in the nucleus accumbens

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jordan T. Yorgason ◽  
Hillary A. Wadsworth ◽  
Elizabeth J. Anderson ◽  
Benjamin M. Williams ◽  
James N. Brundage ◽  
...  
2017 ◽  
Vol 37 (8) ◽  
pp. 2086-2096 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jordan T. Yorgason ◽  
Douglas M. Zeppenfeld ◽  
John T. Williams

eLife ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul F Kramer ◽  
Emily L Twedell ◽  
Jung Hoon Shin ◽  
Renshu Zhang ◽  
Zayd M Khaliq

Axons of dopaminergic neurons innervate the striatum where they contribute to movement and reinforcement learning. Past work has shown that striatal GABA tonically inhibits dopamine release, but whether GABA-A receptors directly modulate transmission or act indirectly through circuit elements is unresolved. Here, we use whole-cell and perforated-patch recordings to test for GABA-A receptors on the main dopaminergic neuron axons and branching processes within the striatum of adult mice. Application of GABA depolarized axons, but also decreased the amplitude of axonal spikes, limited propagation and reduced striatal dopamine release. The mechanism of inhibition involved sodium channel inactivation and shunting. Lastly, we show the positive allosteric modulator diazepam enhanced GABA-A currents on dopaminergic axons and directly inhibited release, but also likely acts by reducing excitation from cholinergic interneurons. Thus, we reveal the mechanisms of GABA-A receptor modulation of dopamine release and provide new insights into the actions of benzodiazepines within the striatum.


Author(s):  
Paul F. Kramer ◽  
Emily L. Twedell ◽  
Jung Hoon Shin ◽  
Renshu Zhang ◽  
Zayd M. Khaliq

AbstractAxons of midbrain dopaminergic neurons innervate the striatum where they contribute to movement and reinforcement learning. Past work has shown that striatal GABA tonically inhibits dopamine release, but whether GABA-A receptors directly modulate transmission or act indirectly through circuit elements is unresolved. Here, we use whole-cell and perforated-patch recordings to test for GABA-A receptors on the main dopaminergic neuron axons and branching processes within striatum. Application of GABA depolarized axons, but also decreased the amplitude of axonal spikes, limited propagation and reduced striatal dopamine release. The mechanism of inhibition involved sodium channel inactivation and shunting. Lastly, we show that the positive allosteric modulator diazepam enhanced GABA-A currents on dopaminergic neuron axons and directly inhibited release, but also likely acts by reducing excitatory drive from cholinergic interneurons. Thus, we reveal the mechanisms of GABA-A receptor modulation of dopamine release and provide new insight into the actions of benzodiazepines within the striatum.


Pain ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol Publish Ahead of Print ◽  
Author(s):  
Taylor A. Gee ◽  
Nathan C. Weintraub ◽  
Dong Lu ◽  
Caroline E. Phelps ◽  
Edita Navratilova ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 51 (2) ◽  
pp. 201-208
Author(s):  
V. N. Mukhin ◽  
I. R. Borovets ◽  
V. V. Sizov ◽  
K. I. Pavlov ◽  
V. M. Klimenko

2013 ◽  
Vol 136 (1) ◽  
pp. 144-153 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jenna R. Fielding ◽  
Tiffany D. Rogers ◽  
Abby E. Meyer ◽  
Mellessa M. Miller ◽  
Jenna L. Nelms ◽  
...  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document