Assessing the temporal dynamics of Frankliniella schultzei (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in commercial soybean crops in North Brazil

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juliana L. dos Santos ◽  
Renato A. Sarmento ◽  
Poliana P. Silvestre ◽  
Luciane R. Noleto ◽  
Kayo H. B. Reis ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Temporal Dynamics ◽  
Frankliniella Schultzei ◽  
North Brazil

Spatial Distribution of Frankliniella schultzei (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in Open-Field Yellow Melon, With Emphasis on the Role of Surrounding Vegetation as a Source of Initial Infestation

2020 ◽  
Vol 113 (6) ◽  
pp. 2997-3003
Author(s):  
Sindoval C Carvalho ◽  
Paulo A S Junior ◽  
Poliana S Pereira ◽  
Renato A Sarmento ◽  
Elizeu S Farias ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pest Management ◽  
Open Field ◽  
Field Distribution ◽  
Distribution Patterns ◽  
Kriging Interpolation ◽  
Economic Losses ◽  
Frankliniella Schultzei ◽  
North Brazil ◽  
Initial Infestation

Abstract Frankliniella schultzei (Trybom) is a serious pest of melon crops and is commonly found in the main producing areas of melon in Brazil (North and Northeast regions). This pest causes significant losses, damaging plants through feeding and tospovirus vectoring. Thus, the proper management of F. schultzei is crucial to prevent economic losses, and knowledge of the within-field distribution patterns of F. schultzei can be used to improve this pest management. This study aimed to determine the within-field distribution (through semivariogram modeling and kriging interpolation) and the factors associated with F. schultzei abundance in open-field yellow melon crops. We surveyed four yellow melon fields located in Formoso do Araguaia (Tocantins state, North Brazil) for thrips abundance in various crop stages (vegetative, flowering, and fruiting) in 2015 and 2016. Twelve models were fitted and it was determined that F. schultzei counts were strongly aggregated. The median spatial dependence was 4.79 m (range 3.55 to 8.02 m). The surface maps generated by kriging depicted an edge effect in fields 3 and 4. In addition, correlation analyses indicated that air temperature and presence of surrounding cucurbits are positively associated with F. schultzei abundance in yellow melon fields. Altogether, these insights can be combined for spatially based pest management, especially when the conditions (cucurbits in the surroundings and warmer periods) are favorable to F. schultzei.

Nonlinear Spatio-Temporal Dynamics and Chaos in Semiconductors

2001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eckehard Schöll
Keyword(s):  
Temporal Dynamics ◽  
Spatio Temporal

Effects of Monetary Incentives on Task Switching

2012 ◽  
Vol 59 (4) ◽  
pp. 216-226 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas Kleinsorge ◽  
Gerhard Rinkenauer
Keyword(s):  
Task Switching ◽  
Temporal Dynamics ◽  
Reward Processing ◽  
General Level ◽  
Monetary Incentives ◽  
Switch Costs ◽  
Expectancy Effect ◽  
Reward Expectancy ◽  
Trial Basis

In two experiments, effects of incentives on task switching were investigated. Incentives were provided as a monetary bonus. In both experiments, the availability of a bonus varied on a trial-to-trial basis. The main difference between the experiments relates to the association of incentives to individual tasks. In Experiment 1, the association of incentives to individual tasks was fixed. Under these conditions, the effect of incentives was largely due to reward expectancy. Switch costs were reduced to statistical insignificance. This was true even with the task that was not associated with a bonus. In Experiment 2, there was a variable association of incentives to individual tasks. Under these conditions, the reward expectancy effect was bound to conditions with a well-established bonus-task association. In conditions in which the bonus-task association was not established in advance, enhanced performance of the bonus task was accompanied by performance decrements with the task that was not associated with a bonus. Reward expectancy affected mainly the general level of performance. The outcome of this study may also inform recently suggested neurobiological accounts about the temporal dynamics of reward processing.

Spatial and temporal dynamics of lexico-semantic processing in American Sign Language

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Leonard ◽  
N. Ferjan Ramirez ◽  
C. Torres ◽  
M. Hatrak ◽  
R. Mayberry ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
American Sign Language ◽  
Sign Language ◽  
Semantic Processing ◽  
Temporal Dynamics ◽  
American Sign ◽  
Spatial And Temporal Dynamics

Temporal dynamics of auditory perceptual learning: Impact of progressive order

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew G. Wisniewski ◽  
Barbara A. Church ◽  
Estella H. Liu ◽  
Eduardo Mercado
Keyword(s):  
Perceptual Learning ◽  
Temporal Dynamics

The temporal dynamics of auditory memory for static and dynamic sounds

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brandon Abbs ◽  
Prahlad Gupta
Keyword(s):  
Temporal Dynamics ◽  
Auditory Memory

Switch Hands! Mapping Temporal Dynamics of Proactive Cognitive Control Via Anticues

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joseph Adam ◽  
Selas Jennings ◽  
Thamar Bovendeerdt ◽  
Pascal Van Gerven ◽  
Petra Hurks
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Control ◽  
Temporal Dynamics

Ambiguity and the Temporal Dynamics of Threat-Related Attention

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Reginald Adams
Keyword(s):  
Temporal Dynamics

The temporal dynamics of how picture novelty influences conflict processing

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hanne Schevernels ◽  
Ruth Krebs ◽  
Liesbet Van der Borght ◽  
Carsten Boehler
Keyword(s):  
Temporal Dynamics ◽  
Conflict Processing
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