The moult cycle of the terrestrial isopod Armadillo officinalis Duméril, 1816 (Crustacea: Isopoda: Oniscidea)

2017 ◽  
Vol 99 (3) ◽  
pp. 263-273 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giuseppe Montesanto ◽  
Sofia Cividini

1985 ◽  
Vol 63 (3) ◽  
pp. 543-549 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. G. Chiang ◽  
C. G. H. Steel

The morphology of the brain – sinus gland neurosecretory system in the terrestrial isopod, Oniscus asellus, is described with paraldehyde fuchsin and with cobalt backfilling of the sinus gland. Paraldehyde fuchsin stained the A, B, and β cells located medially in the protocerebrum and the γ cells located in the optic lobe. Cobalt applied to the sinus gland delineates an axon tract that extends from the sinus gland medially along the posterior surface of the protocerebrum and descends into the protocerebrum at the level of the central protocerebral neuropile. Cobalt backfilled to the B, β, and γ cells but not to the A cells. One cell group located distally to the most distal optic lobe neuropile filled with cobalt, but was not stained with paraldehyde fuchsin. It is argued that the B and β cells together comprise the equivalent of the decapod "X-organ." Varicosities, which may represent additional storage and (or) release sites for neurosecretion, appear in the axon tract over the region of the optic lobe. Extensive dendritic arborizations of the B and β cells occur along the anterior-medial side of the central protocerebral neuropile. Additional arborizations of these cells occur in the contralateral protocerebral lobe, suggesting a pathway for neural coordination of left and right sinus glands. Further observations on changes in the staining properties of the β and γ cells during the moult cycle suggest the involvement of β cells with moulting and the involvement of γ cells with egg development.



1980 ◽  
Vol 159 (1) ◽  
pp. 206-218 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. G. H. STEEL
Keyword(s):  


1992 ◽  
Vol 228 (2) ◽  
pp. 351-359 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. J. McGaw ◽  
M. J. Kaiser ◽  
E. Naylor ◽  
R. N. Hughes


2003 ◽  
Vol 22 (10) ◽  
pp. 2221 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sónia A.P. Santos ◽  
José P. Sousa ◽  
Matthias Frost ◽  
Amadeu M.V.M. Soares


2004 ◽  
Vol 50 (12) ◽  
pp. 1127-1135 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marco A. Lardies ◽  
Ivania S. Cotoras ◽  
Francisco Bozinovic


2015 ◽  
Vol 47 (10) ◽  
pp. 3276-3286 ◽  
Author(s):  
Binpeng Xu ◽  
Chen Long ◽  
Weiren Dong ◽  
Qingjun Shao ◽  
Miaoan Shu


2017 ◽  
Vol 75 (2) ◽  
pp. 738-750 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew John Constable ◽  
So Kawaguchi

Abstract Estimates of productivity of Antarctic krill, Euphausia superba, are dependent on accurate models of growth and reproduction. Incorrect growth models, specifically those giving unrealistically high production, could lead to over-exploitation of the krill population if those models are used in setting catch limits. Here we review available approaches to modelling productivity and note that existing models do not account for the interactions between growth and reproduction and variable environmental conditions. We develop a new energetics moult-cycle (EMC) model which combines energetics and the constraints on growth of the moult-cycle. This model flexibly accounts for regional, inter- and intra-annual variation in temperature, food supply, and day length. The EMC model provides results consistent with the general expectations for krill growth in length and mass, including having thin krill, as well as providing insights into the effects that increasing temperature may have on growth and reproduction. We recommend that this new model be incorporated into assessments of catch limits for Antarctic krill.



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