scholarly journals Increased incidence of autoimmune cytopenias after allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation using a matched unrelated donor in children with β‐thalassaemia

2021 ◽  
Vol 192 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Christina Oikonomopoulou ◽  
Anna Paisiou ◽  
Anna Komitopoulou ◽  
Eleni‐Dikaia Ioannidou ◽  
Aikaterini Kaisari ◽  
...  
2015 ◽  
Vol 171 (2) ◽  
pp. 285-288 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katarzyna Bogunia-Kubik ◽  
Sylwia Mizia ◽  
Anna Gronkowska ◽  
Jacek Nowak ◽  
Sławomira Kyrcz-Krzemień ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. e2020002
Author(s):  
Matteo Chinello ◽  
Rita Balter ◽  
Massimiliano De Bortoli ◽  
Virginia Vitale ◽  
Ada Zaccaron ◽  
...  

Background: Chronic graft versus host disease (cGVHD) occurs in 20-30% of paediatric patients receiving haemopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). Neuromuscular disorders such as polymyositis are considered a rare and distinctive but non-diagnostic manifestation of cGVHD and, in absence of other characteristic signs and symptoms, biopsy is highly recommended to exclude other causes. Case report: We report a case of a 17-months-old child affected by hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis who underwent a matched unrelated donor haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). She developed a severe cGVHD-related polymyositis that was successfully treated with high-dose steroid therapy, rituximab and sirolimus. Conclusions: This is the first case of cGVHD-related-polymyositis described in a pediatric patient which was successfully treated with rituximab.


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