scholarly journals BK β1 subunit-dependent facilitation of ethanol inhibition of BK current and cerebral artery constriction is mediated by the β1 transmembrane domain 2

2017 ◽  
Vol 174 (23) ◽  
pp. 4430-4448 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guruprasad Kuntamallappanavar ◽  
Alex M Dopico
Author(s):  
John T. Dodge ◽  
John A. Bevan

Unlike many peripheral vascular beds, the sympathetic nervous system exerts little control on cerebral blood flow. The contractile response of isolated rabbit middle cerebral artery (MCA) segments to electrical field stimulation of its intramural nerves is less than in a similar-sized artery from the ear. This study was undertaken to characterize and compare the perivascular neuromuscular relationships and innervation density of similar-sized arteries varying in diameter from these two different regional arterial beds to see if there were structural correlates for these functional differences.


2005 ◽  
Vol 25 (1_suppl) ◽  
pp. S217-S217
Author(s):  
Kentaro Deguchi ◽  
Mikiro Takaishi ◽  
Takeshi Hayashi ◽  
Atsuhiko Oohira ◽  
Shoko Nagotani ◽  
...  

1993 ◽  
Vol 70 (03) ◽  
pp. 418-422 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masaharu Aritomi ◽  
Naoko Watanabe ◽  
Rika Ohishi ◽  
Komakazu Gomi ◽  
Takao Kiyota ◽  
...  

SummaryRecombinant human soluble thrombomodulin (rhs-TM), having no transmembrane domain or chondroitin sulfate, was expressed in Chinese hamster ovary cells. Interactions between rhs-TM, thrombin (Th), protein C (PC) and antithrombin III (ATIII) were studied. Equilibrium between rhs-TM and Th had no detectable time lag in clotting inhibition (K d = 26 nM) or PC activation (K d = 22 nM), while ATIII inhibited Th at a bimolecular rate constant = 5,200 M-1s-1 (K d <0.2 nM). A mixture of ATIII, Th and rhs-TM showed that ATIII reacted with Th slower than rhs-TM, whose presence did not affect the reaction between ATIII and Th. In a mixture of rhs-TM, ATIII and PC, the repeated addition of Th caused the repeated activation of PC; which was consistent with the Simulation based on the assumption that rhs-TM is recycled as a Th cofactor. From these results, we concluded that upon inhibition of the rhs-TM-Th complex by ATIII, rhs-TM is released to recombine with free Th and begins to activate PC, while the Th-ATIII complex does not affect rhs-TM-Th equilibrium.


Skull Base ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 17 (S 2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Veysel Bikmaz ◽  
Celal Iplikcioglu ◽  
Erdinc Ozek ◽  
Cem Dinc ◽  
Ozenc Minareci

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