scholarly journals Auditory and speech function after cochlear implantation in prelingually deaf children with white matter lesions

2018 ◽  
Vol 61 (6) ◽  
pp. 680-688 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xueyuan Zhang ◽  
Yinlun Weng ◽  
Maojin Liang ◽  
Jiahao Liu ◽  
Yuebo Chen ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 600
Author(s):  
Steffen Knopke ◽  
Hans-Christian Bauknecht ◽  
Stefan Gräbel ◽  
Sophia Marie Häußler ◽  
Agnieszka J. Szczepek ◽  
...  

The presented prospective study investigated whether structural brain damage, measured with the Fazekas score, could predict hearing rehabilitation outcomes with cochlear implantation (CI). With a follow-up period of 24 months, this study included 49 bilaterally, postlingually hearing impaired CI candidates for unilateral CI (67.3 ± 8.7 years; 20 men, 29 women) older than 50 at the time of implantation. The differences in the predictive value between two age groups, 50–70 year-olds (mid-age; n = 26) and over 70-year-olds (elderly; n = 23), were analyzed. The patients were evaluated using speech perception (SP) measured in quiet (Freiburg monosyllabic test; FMT) and noise (Oldenburg sentence test; OLSA). The subjective hearing ability was assessed using Oldenburg inventory (OI). The Fazekas PVWM score predicted postoperative speech perception two years after CI in the mid-age population. The periventricular white matter lesions (PVWM) could explain 27.4% of the speech perception (FMT) variance. Our findings support the hypothesis about the influence of pre-existing WMLs on CI outcome. We recommend the evaluation of Fazekas score as a predictive factor for post-implantation hearing ability.


2003 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 596-600 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hussam K. El-Kashlan ◽  
Carissa Ashbaugh ◽  
Teresa Zwolan ◽  
Steven A. Telian

2005 ◽  
Vol 115 (9) ◽  
pp. 1603-1611 ◽  
Author(s):  
David L. Horn ◽  
David B. Pisoni ◽  
Mary Sanders ◽  
Richard T. Miyamoto

2020 ◽  
Vol 48 (6) ◽  
pp. 030006052092985
Author(s):  
Xiao-Feng Qiao ◽  
Qian Ren ◽  
Xin Li ◽  
Tong-Li Li ◽  
Redentor S. Mariano

Objective We aimed to explore the educational outcome and influencing factors of ongoing verbal rehabilitation training together with inclusive education among prelingually deaf children with a cochlear implant. Methods Prelingually deaf children who underwent cochlear implantation, rehabilitation, and had inclusive education placement were randomly divided into two groups: one group received continuous verbal rehabilitation training under inclusive education status; the other group did not receive this training. Speech discrimination scores were determined. Results Among 60 included children, subjectively perceived academic adaptability, peer relations, initiative communication, and teacher’s involvement under inclusive education, as well as speech discrimination scores, were all significantly different between groups. Continuous verbal rehabilitation training influenced the subjective perception of children and resulted in higher speech discrimination scores and more positive subjective perception. Subjective perception was not significantly correlated with chronological age, sex, age at the time of cochlear implantation, or duration of inclusive education. Conclusion Ongoing verbal rehabilitation training within inclusive education can largely improve the education placement outcomes of prelingually deaf children with cochlear implants.


2010 ◽  
Vol 74 (6) ◽  
pp. 642-648 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jean-Marc Gérard ◽  
Naima Deggouj ◽  
Chloé Hupin ◽  
Anne-Laure Buisson ◽  
Veronique Monteyne ◽  
...  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document