scholarly journals Assessing the levels of intraspecific admixture and interspecific hybridization in Iberian wild goats ( Capra pyrenaica )

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tainã Figueiredo Cardoso ◽  
María Gracia Luigi‐Sierra ◽  
Anna Castelló ◽  
Betlem Cabrera ◽  
Antonia Noce ◽  
...  
1996 ◽  
Vol 157 (5) ◽  
pp. 638-643 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Sedgley ◽  
M. G. Wirthensohn ◽  
K. L. Delaporte

Crop Science ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 59 (4) ◽  
pp. 1648-1656
Author(s):  
Pattama Nitthaisong ◽  
Genki Ishigaki ◽  
Kazuhino Suenaga ◽  
Melody Muguerza ◽  
Hidenori Tanaka ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Silvia Bágeľová Poláková ◽  
Žaneta Lichtner ◽  
Tomáš Szemes ◽  
Martina Smolejová ◽  
Pavol Sulo

AbstractmtDNA recombination events in yeasts are known, but altered mitochondrial genomes were not completed. Therefore, we analyzed recombined mtDNAs in six Saccharomyces cerevisiae × Saccharomyces paradoxus hybrids in detail. Assembled molecules contain mostly segments with variable length introgressed to other mtDNA. All recombination sites are in the vicinity of the mobile elements, introns in cox1, cob genes and free standing ORF1, ORF4. The transplaced regions involve co-converted proximal exon regions. Thus, these selfish elements are beneficial to the host if the mother molecule is challenged with another molecule for transmission to the progeny. They trigger mtDNA recombination ensuring the transfer of adjacent regions, into the progeny of recombinant molecules. The recombination of the large segments may result in mitotically stable duplication of several genes.


Euphytica ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 217 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanmin Li ◽  
Tianwen Ye ◽  
Chunxia Han ◽  
Zhihua Ye ◽  
Jian Zhang ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Barbara Moroni ◽  
Samer Angelone ◽  
Jesús M. Pérez ◽  
Anna Rita Molinar Min ◽  
Mario Pasquetti ◽  
...  

Abstract Background In Spain, sarcoptic mange was first described in native wildlife in 1987 in Cazorla Natural Park, causing the death of nearly 95% of the local native population of Iberian ibex (Capra pyrenaica). Since then, additional outbreaks have been identified in several populations of ibex and other wild ungulate species throughout the country. Although the first epizootic outbreak in wildlife was attributed to the introduction of an infected herd of domestic goats, the origin and the cause of its persistence remain unclear. The main aims of this study are to understand (i) the number of Sarcoptes scabiei “strains” circulating in wild ruminant populations in Spain, and (ii) the molecular epidemiological relationships between S. scabiei and its hosts. Methods Ten Sarcoptes microsatellite markers were used to characterize the genetic structure of 266 mites obtained from skin scrapings of 121 mangy wild ruminants between 2011 and 2019 from 11 areas in Spain. Results Seventy-three different alleles and 37 private alleles were detected. The results of this study show the existence of three genetic strains of S. scabiei in the wild ruminant populations investigated. While two genetic clusters of S. scabiei were host- and geography-related, one cluster included multi-host mites deriving from geographically distant populations. Conclusions The molecular epidemiological study of S. scabiei in wild ruminants in Spain indicates that the spreading and persistence of the parasite may be conditioned by host species community composition and the permissiveness of each host population/community to the circulation of individual “strains,” among other factors. Wildlife–livestock interactions and the role of human-driven introduction or trade of wild and domestic animals should be better investigated to prevent further spread of sarcoptic mange in as yet unaffected natural areas of the Iberian Peninsula.


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