Probabilistic selling and manufacturer encroachment in retail markets with vertical‐differentiated products

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shanshan Wang ◽  
Junbin Wang
Keyword(s):  
Differentiated Products ◽  
Retail Markets

The Role of Non-Coordinated Effects in the Assessment of Minority Shareholdings

2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Frank Maier-Rigaud ◽  
Ulrich Schwalbe ◽  
Felix Forster
Keyword(s):  
Differentiated Products ◽  
Effective Competition ◽  
Oligopolistic Markets ◽  
Minority Shareholdings ◽  
Coordinated Effects

AbstractThis article focusses on the non-coordinated effects of minority shareholdings in oligopolistic markets. It is demonstrated that minority shareholdings even when they fall below the usual thresholds can lead to a significant impediment of effective competition (SIEC) on a purely non-coordinated basis. This is particularly likely in a market with differentiated products, when a firm partially acquires shareholdings in its closest competitor and when the next best alternative products are only weak substitutes.

The Organization and Development of Library Marketing Service

2010 ◽  
pp. 30-36
Author(s):  
Yulia V. Meshalkina
Keyword(s):  
Social Communication ◽  
Differentiated Products ◽  
Main Factors ◽  
Marketing Service ◽  
Library Marketing ◽  
Monitoring Information ◽  
Modern Russian

The article deals with the problem of marketing use in the practice of modern Russian libraries. The main factors responsible for the relevance of putting marketing instruments into library practice are defined. The model of a centralized marketing service of Moscow libraries, which provides monitoring information, social communication and leisure needs of the Muscovites, the development of differentiated products and services of library activities, advertising and promoting them to the user is represented in the article.

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