College Students Use Implicit Personality Theory Instead of Safer Sex1

1992 ◽  
Vol 22 (12) ◽  
pp. 921-933 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sunyna S. Williams ◽  
Diane L. Kimble ◽  
Nancy H. Covell ◽  
Laura H. Weiss ◽  
Kimberly J. Newton ◽  
...  
1979 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 259-269 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Clayton Foushee ◽  
Robert L. Helmreich ◽  
Janet T. Spence

The present study addressed the question of whether persons' implicit personality theories include the notion that the possession of masculine and feminine characteristics tend to preclude each other so that the two clusters of attributes are perceived to be negatively correlated. Subjects (college students) were given one of four basic descriptions of a group of men or women. These descriptions specified the presence or absence of “masculine” or “feminine” attributes as defined by the Personal Attributes Questionnaire (PAQ). Subjects given descriptions specifying the presence or absence of “masculine” characteristics were asked the extent to which they could make inferences about the presence or absence of “feminine” characteristics. An analogous procedure was implemented for the descriptions specifying the presence or absence of “feminine” characteristics. The results confirm the hypothesis that individuals tend to perceive a negative relationship between masculinity and femininity in others.


1997 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cynthia A. Erdley ◽  
Kathleen M. Cain ◽  
Catherine C. Loomis ◽  
Frances Dumas-Hines ◽  
Carol S. Dweck

1998 ◽  
Vol 86 (1) ◽  
pp. 331-338
Author(s):  
Hisako Itoi ◽  
Riho Aoki ◽  
Kumiko Yoshida

Sande, Goethals, and Radloff argued that people perceive themselves as having more varied traits than other people. Those authors suggested a multifaceted and adaptive perception of self. To confirm this hypothesis we investigated the differences in perception among self, a liked acquaintance and a disliked acquaintance. Subjects were 162 undergraduates in Japan. Analysis indicated that people perceived themselves having more and varied traits than did the acquaintance, especially the disliked one. This result also supported the idea that people believe they possess opposing pairs of traits.


1973 ◽  
Vol 79 (5) ◽  
pp. 294-309 ◽  
Author(s):  
David J. Schneider

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