On the Effects of Social Stereotypes on Judgments of Individuals: A Comment on Grant and Holmes's "The Integration of Implicit Personality Theory Schemas and Stereotypic Images"

1982 ◽  
Vol 45 (4) ◽  
pp. 270 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anne Locksley ◽  
Christine Hepburn ◽  
Vilma Ortiz
2005 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 148-174 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stevan Krnjajic

Implicit personality theories suggest that people draw conclusions about other persons by using a relatively small number of visible features. The formation of "the first impression" is influenced by the factors, such as sex, age, appearances, race or nationality. Frequently, conclusions based on those factors lead to developing social stereotypes. Attractiveness is a good example of "the first impression" effect, because physical attractiveness entails the creation of impression about another person along a relatively great number of dimensions. Experimental paradigm, introduced in the sphere of interpersonal perception around the mid-20th century, led to a relatively great number of studies on stereotype based on physical attractiveness. One of the most often quoted conclusions of studies on physical attractiveness is summarized by the idiom "what is beautiful is good". For example, socially desirable personality traits (responsibility kindness, energy quality, modesty), more successful private and professional life, are all attributed to physically attractive persons. In addition physical attractiveness is coupled with positive expectations, peer acceptance, academic achievement etc. On the basis of studies on the "what is beautiful is good" stereotype, we have situated our analysis within the domain of roles regulating social interaction between teachers and students i.e. effects of physical attractiveness on teacher expectations, peer acceptance and academic achievement.


1997 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cynthia A. Erdley ◽  
Kathleen M. Cain ◽  
Catherine C. Loomis ◽  
Frances Dumas-Hines ◽  
Carol S. Dweck

1998 ◽  
Vol 86 (1) ◽  
pp. 331-338
Author(s):  
Hisako Itoi ◽  
Riho Aoki ◽  
Kumiko Yoshida

Sande, Goethals, and Radloff argued that people perceive themselves as having more varied traits than other people. Those authors suggested a multifaceted and adaptive perception of self. To confirm this hypothesis we investigated the differences in perception among self, a liked acquaintance and a disliked acquaintance. Subjects were 162 undergraduates in Japan. Analysis indicated that people perceived themselves having more and varied traits than did the acquaintance, especially the disliked one. This result also supported the idea that people believe they possess opposing pairs of traits.


1992 ◽  
Vol 22 (12) ◽  
pp. 921-933 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sunyna S. Williams ◽  
Diane L. Kimble ◽  
Nancy H. Covell ◽  
Laura H. Weiss ◽  
Kimberly J. Newton ◽  
...  

1973 ◽  
Vol 79 (5) ◽  
pp. 294-309 ◽  
Author(s):  
David J. Schneider

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