Measurement error associated with spinal mobility measures in children with and without low-back pain

2007 ◽  
Vol 91 (12) ◽  
pp. 1339-1343 ◽  
Author(s):  
MA Jones ◽  
G Stratton ◽  
T Reilly ◽  
VB Unnithan
Spine ◽  
1991 ◽  
Vol 16 (8) ◽  
pp. 967-972 ◽  
Author(s):  
IBRAHIM MAGDY ELNAGGAR ◽  
MARGARETA NORDIN ◽  
ALI SHEIKHZADEH ◽  
MOHAMAD PARNIANPOUR ◽  
NEIL KAHANOVITZ

2008 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 494-501 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anne F. Mannion ◽  
Natascha Pulkovski ◽  
Deborah Gubler ◽  
Mark Gorelick ◽  
David O’Riordan ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Fabiana Forti Sakabe ◽  
Danielle Audickas Mazer ◽  
Julia Alves Cia ◽  
Daniel Iwai Sakabe ◽  
Gustavo Luiz Bortolazzo

Introduction: Low back pain is one of the most frequent causes of disability, with several associated etiologies. Osteopathic manipulative treatment is widely used to evaluate and manage musculoskeletal disorders. The aim of the study was to evaluate the immediate and late effects of 3 sessions of myofascial osteopathic techniques on pain intensity, posterior chain flexibility, lumbar mobility and level of disability in patients with chronic low back pain. Methods: 60 subjects of both genders, randomly divided into 3 experimental groups: healthy control (HC n = 20), low back pain control group (CG, n = 20) and treated low back pain group (TG, n = 20). Initially, the 3 groups were evaluated using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), Oswestry questionnaire, Wells bench and measurement of lateral spine tilt and fingertip-to-floor test. The TG was submitted to 3 sessions of myofascial techniques (lasting 40 minutes), 1x / week. The session consisted of the application of 6 myofascial techniques (thoracolumbar fascia, quadratus lumborum fascia, iliopsoas muscle stretching, quadratus lumborum stretching and iliolumbar ligaments). Subjects were reevaluated immediately after the first session, 7 days after the last session and one month after treatment completion (follow up). Results: There was an improvement in posterior chain flexibility (20.3 ± 7.4 cm pre to 26.3 ± 8 cm after 3 sessions), spinal mobility (fingertip-to-floor: 13.3 ± 11.33 cm pre to 4.8 ± 10.5 cm after 3 sessions), as well as pain intensity reduction (3.3 ± 1.9 cm pre to 1 ± 1.7 after 3 sessions) and reduction in the level of lumbar disability (15.8 ± 7.3 in the pre to 9.2 ± 8.6 after 3 sessions) for TG. In HC and CG there was no change in any of the variables. The results shown for TG remained even one month after the intervention. Conclusion: The osteopathic treatment protocol with myofascial techniques was effective for the treatment of low back pain.


1991 ◽  
Vol 71 (6) ◽  
pp. 445-454 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aimee B Klein ◽  
Lynn Snyder-Mackler ◽  
Serge H Roy ◽  
Carlo J DeLuca

2020 ◽  
Vol 33 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laís Marinho de Araújo ◽  
Elisa Dell’Antonio ◽  
Marcel Hubert ◽  
Caroline Ruschel ◽  
Helio Roesler ◽  
...  

Abstract Introduction: Low back pain is one of the most common injuries in sailors. Findings in the literature indicate that poor trunk endurance, flexibility and muscle strength are common in individuals with low back pain (LBP). Objective: Analyze trunk muscle endurance, lumbar spine mobility and hip flexibility in windsurfers with and without low back pain. Method: Sailors of both sexes with at least three years’ experience in the sport answered the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire and were submitted to Schober’s test, the passive straight leg raise (PSLR), the modified Thomas test, and isometric endurance assessment of the flexor, extensor and lateral flexor muscles of the torso. The sailors were divided into two groups (with and without LBP) and compared using the Student’s t-test or Mann Whitney U test. Results: Participants were 22 national-level sailors, 11 with low back pain (LBP) and 11 without (NLBP). The LBP group obtained longer holding times for the trunk extensors (p=0.028) and a greater difference in endurance between the right and left sides for lateral trunk muscles (p=0.030). Both groups obtained results below normative values in most of the tests performed. Conclusion: Sailors with low back pain exhibited greater trunk extensor endurance and a larger imbalance between lateral trunk muscles when compared to those with no LBP. Spinal mobility and hip flexibility were similar between groups.


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