Development of a combined cold storage and methyl bromide fumigation treatment to control the American serpentine leaf miner Liriomyza trifolii (Diptera:Agromyzidae) in imported chrysanthemum cuttings

AbstractAll codling moth larvae, Laspeyresia pomonella (L.), in 100,000 infested apples were killed by fumigation with 32 g/m3 methyl bromide for 2 h at about 17 °C followed by 31–35 days of storage at −0.5 °C. The apples were harvested into bins, fumigated, and placed in a standard cold storage room of a grower’s packinghouse as would be done under commercial conditions. Standard cold storage killed all first and second, and some third, instar larvae in nonfumigated fruit. Cursory sampling indicated that fumigation alone, without subsequent cold storage, could kill all stages. The fumigation and storage treatment did not injure Red Delicious, Golden Delicious, Spartan, Jonathan, or Newtown apples.

Download Full-text

SOME EFFECTS OF POST-HARVEST FUMIGATION, CONTROLLED-ATMOSPHERE STORAGE, AND COLD STORAGE ON SAN JOSE SCALE (HOMOPTERA: DIASPIDIDAE) SURVIVAL ON TWO VARIETIES OF APPLES

The Canadian Entomologist ◽

10.4039/ent118493-5 ◽

1986 ◽

Vol 118 (5) ◽

pp. 493-497 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

N.P.D. Angerilli ◽

A.P. Gaunce ◽

D.M. Logan

Keyword(s):

Cold Storage ◽

Methyl Bromide ◽

Controlled Atmosphere ◽

San Jose ◽

Controlled Atmosphere Storage ◽

Post Harvest ◽

San Jose Scale ◽

Atmosphere Storage

AbstractRed Delicious and Winesap apples infested with San Jose scale were placed into either regular (CS) or controlled-atmosphere (CA) cold storage, either with or without prior fumigation with methyl bromide. Fumigation with a dose of 32 g/m3 killed all infesting stages of the scale on Red Delicious apples in CS after 31 days and in CA after 137 days. Complete scale mortality on Winesap apples occurred after 167 days in CA and in CS if previously fumigated.

Download Full-text

STUDIES ON THE LEAF MINER, LIRIOMYZA TRIFOLII (Burgess) AND ITS PARASITOID Diglyphus isaea (Walker) ON COMMON BEAN PLANTS

Al-Azhar Bulletin of Science ◽

10.21608/absb.2011.7127 ◽

2011 ◽

Vol 22 (Issue 1-C) ◽

pp. 85-92

Keyword(s):

Common Bean ◽

Leaf Miner ◽

Liriomyza Trifolii ◽

Diglyphus Isaea ◽

Bean Plants ◽

Common Bean Plants

Download Full-text

Efficacy of Using In-carton Fumigation with the Quarantine Treatment Against Codling Moth on Apples Intended for Export to Japan

HortTechnology ◽

10.21273/horttech.12.3.441 ◽

2002 ◽

Vol 12 (3) ◽

pp. 441-443

Author(s):

James D. Hansen ◽

Dennis J. Albano ◽

Millie L. Heidt

Keyword(s):

Cold Storage ◽

Methyl Bromide ◽

Cydia Pomonella ◽

Codling Moth ◽

Post Evaluation ◽

Confirmation Test ◽

Two Component

The two-component quarantine treatment was shown to be effective against at least 7,000 codling moth (Cydia pomonella) fifth instar larvae infesting `Fuji' apples (Malus × domestica) in each required confirmation test involving two sizes of cartons. After cold storage for 55 days at 36 °F (2.2 °C), infested fruit were placed in vented cartons, either 20-lb [7 × 12 × 12.5 inches (17.8 × 30.5 × 31.8 cm)], or 40-lb [12 × 12.5 × 20.5 inches (30.5 × 31.8 × 52.1 cm)], then fumigated with 0.056 oz/ft3 (56 g·m-3) of methyl bromide for 2 hours at 50 °F (10.0 °C). After each treatment, either no survivors were present or no moribund larvae survived beyond the first week of post evaluation of the larvae.

Download Full-text

131 Controlled Atmosphere Temperature Treatments for Disinfestation of `Bing' Sweet Cherry

HortScience ◽

10.21273/hortsci.35.3.412a ◽

2000 ◽

Vol 35 (3) ◽

pp. 412A-412

Author(s):

Krista C. Shellie ◽

Lisa Neven ◽

Steve Drake

Keyword(s):

Cold Storage ◽

Methyl Bromide ◽

Prunus Avium ◽

Insect Pests ◽

Soluble Solids ◽

Controlled Atmosphere ◽

Control Fruit ◽

Sweet Cherries ◽

Atmosphere Temperature

Phytosanitary restrictions for insect pests can interfere with the marketing of fresh sweet cherries (Prunus avium L.). The objective of this research was to compare the quality of controlled atmosphere temperature treated (CAT) sweet cherries to methyl bromide fumigated cherries and non-heated, non-fumigated control fruit. Two CAT doses were evaluated: a 25-min exposure to 47 °C (117 °F) that heated the cherry center to 46 °C (115 °F), and a 40-min exposure to 45 °C (113 °F) that heated the cherries to a center temperature of 44 °C (111 °F). These heat doses approximated a heat dose that provides quarantine security against codling moth (Cydia pomonella Lw.) and western cherry fruit fly (Rhagoletis cingulata Lw.). An atmosphere of 1 kPa oxygen and 15 kPa carbon dioxide was established inside the treatment chamber for 21 min prior to heating. The influence on fruit quality of hydrocooling prior to the CAT treatment, cooling after treatment, and 2 weeks of cold storage after treatment in air or controlled atmosphere was evaluated. Each CAT dose was replicated four times using freshly harvested, `Bing' sweet cherries acquired from similar grower lots. Quality attributes evaluated included: stem and fruit color, firmness, soluble solids concentration, titratable acidity, decay, and sensory evaluations. Hydrocooling prior to treatment, cooling method after heating and storage atmosphere had no significant influence on cherry quality after cold storage. The stem color of fumigated cherries was less green after storage than CAT treated cherries or untreated, control cherries. Cherries heated for 25 min were rated after cold storage by untrained panelists as similar to non-heated, non-fumigated control fruit. Heated cherries and methyl bromide fumigated cherries were less firm after cold storage than control fruit.

Download Full-text

Post-harvest disinfestation of apples of the light-brown apple moth Epiphyas postvittana

Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture ◽

10.1071/ea9780313 ◽

1978 ◽

Vol 18 (91) ◽

pp. 313 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

A Terauds ◽

JE Ireson ◽

PEL Rapley ◽

JB O'Loughlin

Keyword(s):

Field Line ◽

Cold Storage ◽

Methyl Bromide ◽

Cold Treatment ◽

Fourth Instar ◽

Epiphyas Postvittana ◽

Artificial Medium ◽

Post Harvest ◽

Light Brown Apple Moth

A range of dosages of methyl bromide used according to different chamber and fru:. I+ temperatures, preceded, unaccompanied or followed by cold treatment was found effective in disinfesting apples of the light-brown apple moth, Epiphyas postvittana (Walker), in Tasmania, 1972-1 974. Fumigations were in 1.1 m3 and 14.3 m3 chambers, for 2 or 2+hours, loaded to 40 or 80 per cent of their capacities, and cold storage was for 21 days at 0�C. The disinfestation treatments were tested on apples artificially infested with neonate and fourth instar larvae and on a field line of naturally infested fruit; the onset of fumigation effects on fourth instar larvae in artificial medium was also determined.

Download Full-text