Iatrogenic ST Elevation during Percutaneous Closure of a Coronary Artery Fistula

2011 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 80-83 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicholas Collins ◽  
Lee N. Benson ◽  
Eric M. Horlick
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. e237321
Author(s):  
Muhamamd Isfandyar Khan Malik

A fit 57-year-old man presented with exertional chest pain to the emergency department and was found to have anterolateral T wave inversion on ECG and blood troponin of 1290. Coronary angiography showed a severe proximal to mid-course lesion in mid left anterior descending (LAD) artery, severe ostial disease in obtuse marginal 1 (OM1) and large coronary artery fistula between proximal LAD and main pulmonary artery (PA). Subsequent cardiac CT multiple gated acquisition scan showed a coronary artery to main PA fistula, fed by small branches of the LAD and right coronary artery (RCA). Cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) showed preserved left ventricle systolic function, ejection fraction 62% and small left to right shunt. Following multidisciplinary team (MDT) discussion, the patient was offered coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) and fistula ligation as first option, but percutaneous intervention (PCI) to the LAD would also be feasible. After lengthy discussions the patient declined CABG and opted for PCI and stent insertion.


Author(s):  
Giulia Poretti ◽  
Mauro Lo Rito ◽  
Alessandro Varrica ◽  
Alessandro Frigiola

Abstract Background Isolated coronary arteriovenous fistulas are extremely rare, accounting for 0.08–0.4% of all congenital heart disease. Closure of the fistula is recommended in cases of large dimensions, relevant left–right shunt, or ischaemic events. Thrombosis of the coronary aneurysms may occur as a postoperative complication. Case summary We report a case of a coronary fistula between the circumflex artery and coronary sinus with giant aneurysm. After a failed percutaneous closure attempt, the patient was surgically treated without major postoperative complications. Despite therapeutic anticoagulation and antiplatelet therapy, she presented at clinical follow-up with thrombosis of the dilated coronary artery without signs or symptoms of ischaemia. Discussion Management of coronary artery fistula may be challenging in cases in which initial percutaneous closure is unsuccessful. This particular case also highlights the importance of close follow-up, despite optimal therapy, to detect potentially lethal complications related to the low flow in the dilated coronary aneurysm.


2015 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 318-322
Author(s):  
Erdogan Ilkay ◽  
Ozlem Ozcan Celebi ◽  
Fehmi Kacmaz ◽  
Ozcan Ozeke

Author(s):  
Francesca Cortese ◽  
Michele Gesualdo ◽  
Tommaso Acquaviva ◽  
Filippo Masi ◽  
Domenico Zanna ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 49 (6) ◽  
pp. 030006052110217
Author(s):  
Yun Bao ◽  
Tian-Yuan Xiong ◽  
Xiao Li ◽  
Yuan Feng

Coronary artery fistula is an abnormal direct connection between the coronary artery and any of the four chambers of the heart or great vessels. A fistula from the left circumflex coronary artery to the coronary sinus is a relatively rare situation. We report a case of 12-month-old infant with coronary artery fistula from the left circumflex coronary artery to the coronary sinus that was identified incidentally. The N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide level was elevated. Additionally, the proximal segment of the left circumflex coronary artery was dilated. On the basis of these findings, percutaneous closure of the fistula was performed with a vascular plug. This procedure achieved no residual flow and good hemodynamics were observed during follow-up.


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