Third tarsal bone fractures in the greyhound

2010 ◽  
Vol 51 (12) ◽  
pp. 635-641 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. J. Guilliard
Keyword(s):  
Bone Fractures ◽  
Tarsal Bone

Tarsal fractures: part 2

2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Karen Lisette Perry
Keyword(s):  
Bone Fractures ◽  
Small Animal ◽  
Positive Outcome ◽  
Good Prognosis ◽  
Tarsal Bone ◽  
Calcaneal Fractures ◽  
Joint Preservation ◽  
Malleolar Fractures ◽  
Tarsal Bones ◽  
Realistic Goal

Both calcaneal and central tarsal bone fractures are commonly encountered in the racing greyhound. While isolated fractures of the numbered tarsal bones are uncommon, malleolar fractures are encountered frequently in small animal practice. Fractures of the central tarsal bone or calcaneal fractures in both dogs and cats may be either fatigue or stress fractures, or associated with Knees and Teeth Syndrome, which may alter the typically expected presentation and prompt assessment for additional fractures, both in the tarsus and elsewhere. Surgical stabilisation is often the treatment of choice, particularly for fractures with an articular component. In many cases, surgical stabilisation leads to a positive outcome, with Greyhounds often being able to return to racing. However, it is important to be aware that fractures in non-racing dogs tend to be more complex and that this good prognosis may not be appropriate to extrapolate. Depending on the nature and severity of injuries, joint preservation may not always be a realistic goal. If the joint cannot be preserved, arthrodesis may become necessary.

Computed tomography of proximal metatarsal and concurrent third tarsal bone fractures in a Thoroughbred racehorse

2010 ◽  
Vol 22 (6) ◽  
pp. 290-295 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. E. Poulin Braim ◽  
R. J. W. Bell ◽  
J. A. Textor ◽  
W. Y. Lo ◽  
S. M. Puchalski ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Computed Tomography ◽  
Bone Fractures ◽  
Tarsal Bone

Multiple Tarsal Bone Fractures in a Bennet's Wallaby

1970 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
James O. Brick ◽  
John Franklin ◽  
Jerry Wells
Keyword(s):  
Bone Fractures ◽  
Tarsal Bone

Medial Bone Plating for Management of Type V Central Tarsal Bone Fractures in Six Dogs

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tim G. Easter ◽  
Jonathan J. Pink ◽  
Bill Oxley ◽  
Alexis Bilmont
Keyword(s):  
Fracture Healing ◽  
Bone Fractures ◽  
Bone Plate ◽  
Medial Malleolus ◽  
Tarsal Bone ◽  
Low Incidence ◽  
External Trauma ◽  
Type V

Abstract Objective The aim of this study was to report the surgical technique and outcomes of dogs with type V central tarsal bone (CTB) fractures stabilized with a bone plate applied to the medial aspect of the tarsus and metatarsus. Study Design This study was a retrospective review of dogs with type V CTB fractures diagnosed with computed tomography and stabilized using a medial bone plate. Follow-up included clinical examination and radiography 8 to 10 weeks postoperatively and/or a long-term owner questionnaire. Results Six dogs were identified. All fractures occurred during exercise without external trauma and all dogs had additional tarsal fractures. Five dogs returned for clinical follow-up; all had no or mild lameness and evidence of fracture healing on radiography. A suspected surgical site infection occurred in one dog and resolved with medical management. Suspected contact between the plate and medial malleolus in one dog, and loosening of a talar screw in another, were identified, though not treated. Five owners completed the questionnaire, a median of 88 months postoperatively. No further complications were reported, limb function was reportedly acceptable, and all owners were very satisfied with the surgery. Conclusion Medial bone plate stabilization of highly comminuted CTB fractures resulted in evidence of fracture healing, and a low incidence of complications in six non-racing dogs.

Observer variation in the evaluation and classification of severe central tarsal bone fractures in racing Greyhounds

2011 ◽  
Vol 24 (03) ◽  
pp. 215-222 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. F. Innes ◽  
F. McConnell ◽  
M. J. Guilliard ◽  
M. G. Ness ◽  
D. Hodson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Computed Tomography ◽  
Bone Fractures ◽  
Observer Variation ◽  
Observer Agreement ◽  
Radiographic Evaluation ◽  
Tarsal Bone ◽  
Tarsal Bones ◽  
The Right ◽  
Severe Type

SummaryObjectives: To determine observer agreement on radiographic evaluation of central tarsal bone (CTB) fractures and compare this with evaluation of the same fractures using computed tomography (CT).Methods: Radiographs and CT scans were obtained of the right tarsi from limbs of Greyhounds euthanatized after sustaining severe CTB fracture during racing. Four observers described and classified each fracture. Inter- and intra-observer agreements were calculated.Results: Inter-observer agreement was higher for assessment of fractures using CT. Several fractures assessed by radiography were mis-classified as a less severe type. Intra-observer agreement for assessment and classification of CTB fractures via radiography versus CT was variable. Overall agreement among all four observers was higher for CT than radiography. Additionally, when identifying fractures of the adjacent tarsal bones, observer agreement was higher for CT than radiography.Clinical significance: Computed tomography improved observer ability to correctly evaluate CTB fracture and detect the degree of displacement and extent of any comminution. Identification of fractures of adjacent tarsal bones was also improved when tarsi were assessed using CT. These data suggest that treatment decisions based solely on radiographic assessment of CTB fractures may not produce the expected outcome.

Central Tarsal Bone Fracture in Two Dalmatians

1995 ◽  
Vol 08 (04) ◽  
pp. 222-225 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. W. Hay ◽  
P. Muir ◽  
K. A. Johnson
Keyword(s):  
Bone Fractures ◽  
Screw Fixation ◽  
The Other ◽  
Strenuous Exercise ◽  
Bone Fragment ◽  
Cancellous Screw ◽  
Tarsal Bone ◽  
Lag Screw ◽  
Cortical Screw

SummaryTwo adult female Dalmatians had type III fractures of the left central tarsal bone. In one the fracture occurred during strenuous exercise, while the cause was not identified in the other dog. Open reduction and internal fixation of a large medial bone fragment was achieved with a medial-lateral directed lag screw into the fourth tarsal bone. A 2.7 mm cortical screw was used in one animal and a 4.0 mm partially threaded cancellous screw in the other. At follow-up examination both dogs were free from lameness.Central tarsal bone fractures were repaired using lag screw fixation in two Dalmatians. Other than in racing greyhounds, this fracture is rare in dogs.

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