Regurgitant Fraction Measured by Using the Proximal Isovelocity Surface Area Method in Dogs with Chronic Myxomatous Mitral Valve Disease

2003 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 84-88 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark D. Kittleson ◽  
William A. Brown
2014 ◽  
Vol 66 (6) ◽  
pp. 1727-1734
Author(s):  
A.C. Silva ◽  
R.A.L. Muzzi ◽  
L.A.L. Muzzi ◽  
D.F. Ferreira ◽  
G. Oberlender ◽  
...  

Mixomatous mitral valve disease (MMVD) is one of the most common cardiac abnormalities in dogs and humans that can lead to cardiac heart failure (CHF). Its diagnosis remains based on echocardiography and clinical signs. However, the early diagnose of MMVD can contribute to a better prognosis and avoid CHF. The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical, radiographic and echocardiographic presence of CHF in dogs with MMVD in combination with a statistical model as a mathematical tool. For this purpose, dogs were divided into three groups (healthy; MMVD without CHF; and MMVD with CHF), according the clinical, radiographic and echocardiographic evaluation findings. Thus, linear discriminant functions were obtained by analyzing the variables weight, body surface area, aortic diameter, the ratio of the left atrium/aortic diameter, the ratio between the mitral regurgitation jet area and the left atrial area, vena contracta diameter and mitral valve proximal isovelocity surface area. Then, mathematical equations were established for each group of dogs. Statistical functions obtained in this study enabled to classify the dogs, regarding the presence of CHF with a probability of correct classification of 90.4%. Thus the statistical model demonstrated that it could be used as an auxiliary method for identifying CHF in dogs with MMVD.


2005 ◽  
Vol 22 (9) ◽  
pp. 707-712 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thottuvelil Narayanan Sunil Roy ◽  
Mangalth Narayanan Krishnan ◽  
Cherian Koshy ◽  
Chakanalil Govindan Sajeev ◽  
Johnson Francis ◽  
...  

1998 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 1056-1063 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muzaffer Degertekin ◽  
Murat Gençbay ◽  
Yelda Başaran ◽  
İbrahim Duran ◽  
Hüseyın Yilmaz ◽  
...  

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