scholarly journals Occurrence, performance and shoot damage of Tomicus piniperda in pine stands in southern Sweden after storm-felling

2018 ◽  
Vol 142 (9) ◽  
pp. 854-862 ◽  
Author(s):  
Petter Öhrn ◽  
Niklas Björklund ◽  
Bo Långström
Keyword(s):  
Tomicus Piniperda ◽  
Southern Sweden ◽  
Pine Stands ◽  
Shoot Damage

scholarly journals Consequences for bird diversity from a decrease in a foundation species—replacing Scots pine stands with Norway spruce in southern Sweden

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (5) ◽  
pp. 1429-1440 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matts Lindbladh ◽  
Lisa Petersson ◽  
Per-Ola Hedwall ◽  
Renats Trubins ◽  
Emma Holmström ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Norway Spruce ◽  
Scots Pine ◽  
Foundation Species ◽  
Bird Diversity ◽  
Southern Sweden ◽  
Pine Stands ◽  
Scots Pine Stands

scholarly journals Spatial distribution of losses in growth of trees caused by the feeding of pine shoot beetles Tomicus piniperda and T. minor (Col., Scolytidae) in Scots pine stands growing within range of the influence of a timber yard in southern Poland

2012 ◽  
Vol 52 (No. 3) ◽  
pp. 130-135 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Borkowski
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Distribution ◽  
Scots Pine ◽  
Basal Area ◽  
Tomicus Piniperda ◽  
Pine Trees ◽  
Pine Stands ◽  
The Difference ◽  
High Level ◽  
Pine Shoot Beetles ◽  
Scots Pine Stands

This study deals with the assessment of increment losses in Scots pine trees caused by the maturation feeding of pine shoot beetles Tomicus piniperda (L.) and T. minor (Hart.) (Col., Scolytidae) in even-aged stands growing during their entire life span within range of the influence of a sawmill and its timber yard. In spring 2004, on three sample plots, 0.2 ha in size, situated 60, 200, and 500 m from the yard, height and dbh of all trees were measured and increment cores were taken from randomly selected sample trees. An agreement between the spatial distribution of losses in tree increments and the distribution of damage to crowns of investigated stands indicated that the losses resulted from the maturation feeding of pine shoot beetles migrating from the sawmill timber yard. Divergence of growth in the about 25-years-old stand indicated the beginning of intensive feeding of beetles in pine shoots with a high level of probability. In comparison with the control stand the basal area losses in stands growing 60 and 200 m from the beetle source amounted to 57% and 46%, respectively. The difference in the height of trees was as large as almost 100%.

scholarly journals Survey of Shoot Damage Caused by the Exotic Pine Shoot Beetle in Michigan Pine Stands

2001 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 101-109 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nathan W. Siegert ◽  
Deborah G. McCullough
Keyword(s):  
Pinus Banksiana ◽  
Abiotic Factors ◽  
Pinus Resinosa ◽  
Jack Pine ◽  
The Other ◽  
Scotch Pine ◽  
North Central ◽  
Pine Shoot Beetle ◽  
Pine Stands ◽  
Shoot Damage

Abstract The exotic pine shoot beetle, Tomicus piniperda [L.] (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) is a Eurasian pest of pines that was first discovered in North America in 1992 near Cleveland, Ohio. It has since been found in at least 72 counties in Michigan, 285 additional counties in 11 other north central and eastern states, and the provinces of Ontario and Quebec. We counted injured shoots along linear transects in ten stands of Scotch (Pinus sylvestris L.), red (Pinus resinosa Aiton), and jack pine (Pinus banksiana Lambert) in lower Michigan (30 stands total) to estimate the frequency of shoot damage attributable to pine shoot beetle, other shoot-feeding insects, weather, and other damaging agents from 1997 to 1999. Fifteen of the stands were located in southwestern counties where pine shoot beetle has been established for at least 8 to 10 yr. The other 15 stands were in northern counties where pine shoot beetle establishment is more recent. In the southwestern stands, pine shoot beetle killed significantly more shoots in Scotch pine stands than in red or jack pine stands, and injured more shoots in Scotch pine stands than all other insects combined. Two of these Scotch pine stands were near an area with an abundance of Scotch pine brood material available to parent beetles. Damage in these two stands averaged roughly 10 to 12 shoots per m2 in 1998 and 1999, compared with 0.6 to 1.6 shoots per m2 in other Scotch pine stands, and less than 0.2 shoots per m2 in nearby red or jack pine stands. Pine shoot beetle was at very low or undetectable levels in northern stands in all years. Shoots injured by three other shoot-feeding insects were occasionally encountered, most often in red pine stands, but caused an insignificant amount of damage. With the exception of the southwestern Scotch pine stands, most of the shoot damage, particularly in northern jack pine stands, was attributable to squirrels or abiotic factors such as wind, ice or snow. North. J. Appl. For. 18(4):101–109.

Colonization of Scots, red, and jack pine logs by Tomicus piniperda (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) in Michigan pine stands

2003 ◽  
Vol 33 (11) ◽  
pp. 2238-2244 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nathan W Siegert ◽  
Deborah G McCullough
Keyword(s):  
Scots Pine ◽  
North American ◽  
Pinus Banksiana ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Jack Pine ◽  
Red Pine ◽  
Tomicus Piniperda ◽  
Large Scale Field ◽  
Pine Stands ◽  
Northern Michigan

We investigated host preference of the pine shoot beetle, Tomicus piniperda (L.) (Coleoptera: Scolytidae), in a large-scale field study in 1997 and 1998. This Eurasian pest, first discovered in North America in 1992, is capable of developing and shoot-feeding in many North American pines. We hypothesized, however, that T. piniperda would preferentially colonize Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.), a Eurasian species, more frequently than North American red pine (Pinus resinosa Ait.) and jack pine (Pinus banksiana Lamb.). We placed freshly cut Scots, red, and jack pine logs in Scots, red, and jack pine forest stands each year in southwestern Michigan, where T. piniperda populations have been established for several years, and in central and northern Michigan, where T. piniperda populations were low to rare. Following T. piniperda progeny emergence, logs were retrieved and debarked and T. piniperda attack density was determined for each log. Tomicus piniperda colonized 80%–90% of the pine logs in the southwestern Michigan stands compared with 2%–19% of logs in the central Michigan stands. No logs in the northern Michigan stands were colonized by T. piniperda in either year. In the southwestern pine stands, T. piniperda attack densities were significantly greater on Scots pine logs than on jack and red pine logs, regardless of stand species.

The Late Weichselian sea level history of the Kullen Peninsula in northwest Skåne, southern Sweden

Boreas ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 115-130
Author(s):  
Per Sandgren, Ian Snowball
Keyword(s):  
Sea Level ◽  
Southern Sweden ◽  
History Of ◽  
Late Weichselian
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