Positive definite almost regular ternary quadratic forms over totally real number fields

2008 ◽  
Vol 40 (6) ◽  
pp. 1025-1037 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wai Kiu Chan ◽  
Maria Ines Icaza
Keyword(s):  
Real Number ◽  
Quadratic Forms ◽  
Number Fields ◽  
Positive Definite ◽  
Ternary Quadratic Forms ◽  
Totally Real

scholarly journals There are no universal ternary quadratic forms over biquadratic fields

2020 ◽  
Vol 63 (3) ◽  
pp. 861-912 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jakub Krásenský ◽  
Magdaléna Tinková ◽  
Kristýna Zemková
Keyword(s):  
Quadratic Forms ◽  
Number Fields ◽  
Ring Of Integers ◽  
Ternary Quadratic Forms ◽  
Mild Conditions ◽  
Positive Unit ◽  
Positive Elements ◽  
Totally Positive ◽  
Biquadratic Fields ◽  
Totally Real

AbstractWe study totally positive definite quadratic forms over the ring of integers $\mathcal {O}_K$ of a totally real biquadratic field $K=\mathbb {Q}(\sqrt {m}, \sqrt {s})$. We restrict our attention to classic forms (i.e. those with all non-diagonal coefficients in $2\mathcal {O}_K$) and prove that no such forms in three variables are universal (i.e. represent all totally positive elements of $\mathcal {O}_K$). Moreover, we show the same result for totally real number fields containing at least one non-square totally positive unit and satisfying some other mild conditions. These results provide further evidence towards Kitaoka's conjecture that there are only finitely many number fields over which such forms exist. One of our main tools are additively indecomposable elements of $\mathcal {O}_K$; we prove several new results about their properties.

FINITENESS RESULTS FOR REGULAR DEFINITE TERNARY QUADRATIC FORMS OVER ${\mathbb Q}(\sqrt{5})$

2007 ◽  
Vol 03 (04) ◽  
pp. 541-556 ◽  
Author(s):  
WAI KIU CHAN ◽  
A. G. EARNEST ◽  
MARIA INES ICAZA ◽  
JI YOUNG KIM
Keyword(s):  
Quadratic Form ◽  
Number Field ◽  
Quadratic Forms ◽  
Positive Definite ◽  
Integral Quadratic Form ◽  
Ring Of Integers ◽  
Ternary Quadratic Forms ◽  
Totally Positive ◽  
Finiteness Result

Let 𝔬 be the ring of integers in a number field. An integral quadratic form over 𝔬 is called regular if it represents all integers in 𝔬 that are represented by its genus. In [13,14] Watson proved that there are only finitely many inequivalent positive definite primitive integral regular ternary quadratic forms over ℤ. In this paper, we generalize Watson's result to totally positive regular ternary quadratic forms over [Formula: see text]. We also show that the same finiteness result holds for totally positive definite spinor regular ternary quadratic forms over [Formula: see text], and thus extends the corresponding finiteness results for spinor regular quadratic forms over ℤ obtained in [1,3].

On linear relations for special L-values over certain totally real number fields

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-18
Author(s):  
Seiji Kuga
Keyword(s):  
Real Number ◽  
Fourier Coefficients ◽  
Number Fields ◽  
Arithmetic Functions ◽  
Hilbert Modular Form ◽  
Linear Relations ◽  
Half Integral Weight ◽  
Integral Weight ◽  
Hilbert Modular ◽  
Totally Real

In this paper, we give linear relations between the Fourier coefficients of a special Hilbert modular form of half integral weight and some arithmetic functions. As a result, we have linear relations for the special [Formula: see text]-values over certain totally real number fields.

scholarly journals Constructions of Dense Lattices of Full Diversity

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 299
Author(s):  
A. A. Andrade ◽  
A. J. Ferrari ◽  
J. C. Interlando ◽  
R. R. Araujo
Keyword(s):  
Real Number ◽  
Fading Channels ◽  
Packing Density ◽  
Signal Transmission ◽  
Cyclotomic Field ◽  
Sphere Packing ◽  
Number Fields ◽  
Trace Form ◽  
Full Diversity ◽  
Totally Real

A lattice construction using Z-submodules of rings of integers of number fields is presented. The construction yields rotated versions of the laminated lattices A_n for n = 2,3,4,5,6, which are the densest lattices in their respective dimensions. The sphere packing density of a lattice is a function of its packing radius, which in turn can be directly calculated from the minimum squared Euclidean norm of the lattice. Norms in a lattice that is realized by a totally real number field can be calculated by the trace form of the field restricted to its ring of integers. Thus, in the present work, we also present the trace form of the maximal real subfield of a cyclotomic field. Our focus is on totally real number fields since their associated lattices have full diversity. Along with high packing density, the full diversity feature is desirable in lattices that are used for signal transmission over both Gaussian and Rayleigh fading channels.

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