PARDEC: A Parallel Decomposition Algorithm for Non-Hierarchical Systems or Structures

Author(s):  
Hans A. Eschenauer ◽  
Matthias Weinert

Abstract The present paper introduces a decomposition algorithm for non-hierarchical systems or structures. The algorithm coordinates the created subsystem optimization problems by means of an approximation strategy. It is implemented on a parallel computing system and will be verified on shape optimization problems.

Author(s):  
Tarun Gangwar ◽  
Dominik Schillinger

AbstractWe present a concurrent material and structure optimization framework for multiphase hierarchical systems that relies on homogenization estimates based on continuum micromechanics to account for material behavior across many different length scales. We show that the analytical nature of these estimates enables material optimization via a series of inexpensive “discretization-free” constraint optimization problems whose computational cost is independent of the number of hierarchical scales involved. To illustrate the strength of this unique property, we define new benchmark tests with several material scales that for the first time become computationally feasible via our framework. We also outline its potential in engineering applications by reproducing self-optimizing mechanisms in the natural hierarchical system of bamboo culm tissue.


Author(s):  
Ihar Antonau ◽  
Majid Hojjat ◽  
Kai-Uwe Bletzinger

AbstractIn node-based shape optimization, there are a vast amount of design parameters, and the objectives, as well as the physical constraints, are non-linear in state and design. Robust optimization algorithms are required. The methods of feasible directions are widely used in practical optimization problems and know to be quite robust. A subclass of these methods is the gradient projection method. It is an active-set method, it can be used with equality and non-equality constraints, and it has gained significant popularity for its intuitive implementation. One significant issue around efficiency is that the algorithm may suffer from zigzagging behavior while it follows non-linear design boundaries. In this work, we propose a modification to Rosen’s gradient projection algorithm. It includes the efficient techniques to damp the zigzagging behavior of the original algorithm while following the non-linear design boundaries, thus improving the performance of the method.


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