Multi-Scale Full-Spectrum k-Distribution Method for Radiative Transfer in Inhomogeneous Gas Mixtures With Wall Emission

2005 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liangyu Wang ◽  
Michael F. Modest

The multi-scale full-spectrum k-distribution (MSFSK) method has become a promising method for radiative heat transfer in inhomogeneous media. In this paper an original distribution scheme is proposed to extend the MSFSK’s ability in dealing with boundary wall emission. This scheme pursues the overlap concept of the MSFSK method and requires no changes in the original MSFSK formulation. A boundary emission overlap coefficient is introduced and two approaches of evaluating the coefficient are outlined. The distribution scheme is evaluated and the two approaches are compared by conducting sample calculations for radiative heat transfer in strongly inhomogeneous media using both the MSFSK method and the line-by-line method.

2006 ◽  
Vol 129 (6) ◽  
pp. 743-748 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liangyu Wang ◽  
Michael F. Modest

The multiscale full-spectrum k-distribution (MSFSK) method has become a promising method for radiative heat transfer in inhomogeneous media. In this paper a new scheme is proposed to extend the MSFSK’s ability in dealing with boundary wall emission by distributing this emission across the different gas scales. This scheme pursues the overlap concept of the MSFSK method and requires no changes in the original MSFSK formulation. A boundary emission distribution function is introduced and two approaches of evaluating the function are outlined. The first approach involves line-by-line integration of the spectral absorption coefficients and is, therefore, impractical. The second approach employs a narrow-band k-distribution database to calculate all parameters as in the original narrow-banded based MSFSK formulation and is, therefore, efficient. This distribution scheme of wall emission is evaluated and the two approaches are compared by conducting sample calculations for radiative heat transfer in strongly inhomogeneous media using both the MSFSK method and the line-by-line method.


2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaojing Sun ◽  
Philip J. Smith

Accurate prediction of radiative heat transfer plays a key role in many high temperature applications, such as combustion devices and fires. Among various simulation methods, the Monte-Carlo Ray-Tracing (MCRT) has the advantage of solving the radiative transfer equation (RTE) for real gas mixtures with almost no approximations; however, it has disadvantage of requiring a large computational effort. The MCRT method can be carried out with either the Forward MCRT or the Reverse MCRT, depending on the direction of ray tracing. The RMCRT method has advantages over the FMCRT method in that it uses less memory, and in a domain decomposition parallelization strategy, it can explicitly obtain solutions for the domain of interest without the need for the solution on the entire domain.


2009 ◽  
Vol 132 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaojing Sun ◽  
Philip J. Smith

A combined method of reverse Monte-Carlo ray-tracing with full-spectrum k-distribution (FSK) for computing the radiative heat transfer is applied to an extreme nonhomogeneous case (both temperature and gas mixture composition vary with positions) with an absorbing, emitting media. The parameter studies of the scaled FSK (FSSK) and correlated FSK (FSCK) methods for the case, such as g point resolution, mesh resolution, reference states, and integration quadratures, are carried out. The results from the FSSK and FSCK are only affected by the chosen reference states and are not sensitive to other parameters.


Author(s):  
Liangyu Wang ◽  
Michael F. Modest

A new full-spectrum k-distribution (FSK) method has been developed, which integrates the advantage of the multi-group FSK method in dealing with temperature inhomogeneities for single-species media with the advantages of the multi-scale FSK method in dealing with partial pressure inhomogeneities for gas mixtures. The new method can achieve great accuracy for radiative heat tranfer calculations in participating media with inhomogeneities in both temperature and gas concentrations. The mathematical development of the new method is described, and several sample calculations are performed to demonstrate the accuracy the new method by comparison with line-by-line calculations.


Author(s):  
Xiaojing Sun ◽  
Philip J. Smith

A combined method of Reverse Monte-Carlo Ray-tracing (RMCRT) with Full-Spectrum k-distribution (FSK) for computing the radiative heat transfer is applied to an extreme non-homogeneous case (both temperature and gas mixture composition vary with positions) with absorbing, emitting media. Parameter Studies of the scaled FSK (FSSK) and correlated FSK (FSCK) methods for the case, such as g point resolution, mesh resolution, reference states and integration quadratures, are carried out. The results from the FSSK and FSCK are only affected by the chosen reference states, and are not sensitive to other parameters.


2009 ◽  
Vol 132 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gopalendu Pal ◽  
Michael F. Modest

The full-spectrum k-distribution (FSK) approach has become a promising method for radiative heat transfer calculations in strongly nongray participating media, due to its ability to achieve high accuracy at a tiny fraction of the line-by-line (LBL) computational cost. However, inhomogeneities in temperature, total pressure, and component mole fractions severely challenge the accuracy of the FSK approach. The objective of this paper is to develop a narrow band-based hybrid FSK model that is accurate for radiation calculations in combustion systems containing both molecular gases and nongray particles such as soot with strong temperature and mole fraction inhomogeneities. This method combines the advantages of the multigroup FSK method for temperature inhomogeneities in a single species, and the modified multiscale FSK method for concentration inhomogeneities in gas-soot mixtures. In this new method, each species is considered as one scale; the absorption coefficients within each narrow band of every gas scale are divided into M exclusive spectral groups, depending on their temperature dependence. Accurate and compact narrow band multigroup databases are constructed for combustion gases such as CO2 and H2O. Sample calculations are performed for a 1D medium and also for a 2D axisymmetric combustion flame. The narrow band-based hybrid method is observed to accurately predict heat transfer from extremely inhomogeneous gas-soot mixtures with/without wall emission, yielding close-to-LBL accuracy.


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