Study on Breather-Type Rogue Wave Based on Fourth-Order Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenyue Lu ◽  
Jianmin Yang ◽  
Haining Lv ◽  
Xin Li
Keyword(s):  
Schrödinger Equation ◽  
Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation ◽  
Fourth Order ◽  
Schrodinger Equation ◽  
Rogue Wave ◽  
Rogue Waves ◽  
Nonlinear Schrodinger Equation ◽  
Nls Equation ◽  
Nonlinear Schrödinger ◽  
The Waves

Rogue wave is a kind of wave that possesses concentrated energy, strong nonlinear and enormous devastating. When it interacts with the deep-sea structures, the structure will suffer a serious threat, and it may even cause significant harm to the offshore staff and property. Studies on the mechanism of rogue wave are of great significance to the platform design and security. It is also one of the hot issues on the waves of hydrodynamic studies. Some breather-type solutions of NLS equation have been considered as prototypes of rogue waves in ocean. They can appear from smooth initial condition only with a certain disturb given by the exact solution of NLS. In this paper, we have numerically studied rogue waves based on fourth order nonlinear Schrödinger equation. We show that the peaks of the largest amplitude of the resulting waves can be described in terms of the Peregrine breather-type solution as the solution of NLS equation.

Breathers and Rogue Waves for the Fourth-Order Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation

2017 ◽  
Vol 72 (4) ◽  
pp. 339-344
Author(s):  
Yan Zhang ◽  
Yinping Liu ◽  
Xiaoyan Tang
Keyword(s):  
Schrödinger Equation ◽  
Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation ◽  
Darboux Transformation ◽  
Fourth Order ◽  
Schrodinger Equation ◽  
Rogue Wave ◽  
Rogue Waves ◽  
Nonlinear Schrodinger Equation ◽  
Nonlinear Schrödinger ◽  
Wave Solutions

Abstract:In this article, a generalized Darboux transformation for the fourth-order nonlinear Schrödinger equation is constructed in terms of Darboux matrix method. Subsequently, breathers and the Nth-order rogue wave solutions of this equation are explicitly given in the light of the obtained Darboux transformation. Finally, we concretely discuss the dynamics of the obtained rogue waves, which are also demonstrated by some figures.

Breathers, rogue waves and their dynamics in a (2+1)-dimensional nonlinear Schrödinger equation

2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (23) ◽  
pp. 2050234
Author(s):  
Yong Chen ◽  
Xiu-Bin Wang ◽  
Bo Han
Keyword(s):  
Schrödinger Equation ◽  
Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation ◽  
Schrodinger Equation ◽  
Rogue Wave ◽  
Rogue Waves ◽  
Nonlinear Schrodinger Equation ◽  
Rational Solutions ◽  
Plane Wave Solution ◽  
Nonlinear Schrödinger ◽  
Wave Phenomena

Under investigation in this paper is a (2[Formula: see text]+[Formula: see text]1)-dimensional nonlinear Schrödinger equation, which is a generalization of the standard nonlinear Schrödinger equation. By means of the modified Darboux transformation, the hierarchies of rational solutions and breather solutions are generated from the plane wave solution. Furthermore, the main characteristics of the nonlinear waves including the Akhmediev breathers, Kuznetsov–Ma solitons, and their combined structures are graphically discussed. Our results would be of much importance in enriching and explaining rogue wave phenomena in nonlinear wave fields.

Rational Solutions and Rogue Waves in Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation With Varying Coefficients

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ni Song ◽  
Wei Zhang ◽  
Sha. Zhou ◽  
Qian Wang
Keyword(s):  
Schrödinger Equation ◽  
Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation ◽  
Schrodinger Equation ◽  
Rogue Wave ◽  
Rogue Waves ◽  
Nonlinear Schrodinger Equation ◽  
Formation Mechanisms ◽  
Rational Solutions ◽  
Nonlinear Schrödinger ◽  
Varying Coefficients

The similarity transformation and direct ansatz are applied to obtain rogue wave solutions of nonlinear Schrödinger equation with varying coefficients. These obtained solutions can be used to describe the possible formation mechanisms for optical rogue wave phenomenon in optical fibres. Moreover their dynamical behaviors are exhibited for chosen different functions. This will further excite the possibility of relative researchers and potential applications of rogue waves in other related fields.

Higher-Order Rogue Waves for a Fifth-Order Dispersive Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation in an Optical Fibre

2015 ◽  
Vol 70 (5) ◽  
pp. 365-374 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qi-Min Wang ◽  
Yi-Tian Gao ◽  
Chuan-Qi Su ◽  
Yu-Jia Shen ◽  
Yu-Jie Feng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Schrödinger Equation ◽  
Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation ◽  
Schrodinger Equation ◽  
Rogue Wave ◽  
Rogue Waves ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Nonlinear Schrodinger Equation ◽  
First Order ◽  
Nonlinear Schrödinger ◽  
Fifth Order

AbstractIn this article, a fifth-order dispersive nonlinear Schrödinger equation is investigated, which describes the propagation of ultrashort optical pulses, up to the attosecond duration, in an optical fibre. Rogue wave solutions are derived by virtue of the generalised Darboux transformation. Rogue wave structures and interaction are discussed through (i) the analyses on the higher-order rogue waves, the cubic, quartic, quintic, group-velocity, and phase-parameter effects; (ii) a higher-order rogue wave consisting of the first-order rogue waves via the interaction; (iii) characteristics of the rogue waves which are summarised, including the maximum/minimum values of the rogue waves and the number of the first-order rogue waves for composing the higher-order rogue wave; and (iv) spatial-temporal patterns which are illustrated and compared with those of the ‘self-focusing’ nonlinear Schrödinger equation. We find that the quintic terms increase the time of appearance for the first-order rogue waves which form the higher-order rogue wave, and that the quintic terms affect the interaction among the first-order rogue waves, which elongates the distance of appearance for the higher-order rogue wave.

Rogue waves for an inhomogeneous discrete nonlinear Schrödinger equation in a lattice

2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (08) ◽  
pp. 1950090
Author(s):  
Xiao-Yu Wu ◽  
Bo Tian ◽  
Zhong Du ◽  
Xia-Xia Du
Keyword(s):  
Schrödinger Equation ◽  
Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation ◽  
Schrodinger Equation ◽  
Rogue Wave ◽  
Rogue Waves ◽  
Nonlinear Schrodinger Equation ◽  
External Potential ◽  
Discrete Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation ◽  
Nonlinear Schrödinger ◽  
Circular Pattern

Lattices are used in such fields as electricity, optics and magnetism. Under investigation in this paper is an inhomogeneous discrete nonlinear Schrödinger equation, which models the wave propagation in a lattice. Employing the Kadomtsev–Petviashvili (KP) hierarchy reduction, we obtain the rogue-wave solutions, and see that the rogue waves are affected by the coefficient of the on-site external potential. We see (1) the first-order rogue wave with one peak and two hollows; (2) the second-order rogue waves, each of which is with one peak or three humps; (3) the third-order rogue waves, each of which is with one peak or six humps, and those humps exhibit the triangular pattern, anti-triangular pattern and circular pattern. When the coefficient of the on-site external potential is a constant, the rogue waves periodically appear. When the coefficient of the on-site external potential monotonously changes, oscillations emerge on the constant background.

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