Real-time 3D ultrasound guidance of autonomous surgical robot for shrapnel detection and breast biopsy

Author(s):  
Albert J. Rogers ◽  
Edward D. Light ◽  
Daniel von Allmen ◽  
Stephen W. Smith
2010 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 118-127 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kaicheng Liang ◽  
Albert J. Rogers ◽  
Edward D. Light ◽  
Daniel von Allmen ◽  
Stephen W. Smith

An autonomous multiple-core biopsy system guided by real-time 3D ultrasound and operated by a robotic arm with 6+1 degrees of freedom has been developed. Using a specimen of turkey breast as a tissue phantom, our system was able to first autonomously locate the phantom in the image volume and then perform needle sticks in each of eight sectors in the phantom in a single session, with no human intervention required. Based on the fraction of eight sectors successfully sampled in an experiment of five trials, a success rate of 93% was recorded. This system could have relevance in clinical procedures that involve multiple needle-core sampling such as prostate or breast biopsy.


2007 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 213-219 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Whitman ◽  
Matthew P. Fronheiser ◽  
Nikolas M. Ivancevich ◽  
Stephen W. Smith

The goal of this study was to test the feasibility of using a real-time 3D (RT3D) ultrasound scanner with a transthoracic matrix array transducer probe to guide an autonomous surgical robot. Employing a fiducial alignment mark on the transducer to orient the robot's frame of reference and using simple thresholding algorithms to segment the 3D images, we tested the accuracy of using the scanner to automatically direct a robot arm that touched two needle tips together within a water tank. RMS measurement error was 3.8% or 1.58 mm for an average path length of 41 mm. Using these same techniques, the autonomous robot also performed simulated needle biopsies of a cyst-like lesion in a tissue phantom. This feasibility study shows the potential for 3D ultrasound guidance of an autonomous surgical robot for simple interventional tasks, including lesion biopsy and foreign body removal.


Author(s):  
Mikael Brudfors ◽  
Alexander Seitel ◽  
Abtin Rasoulian ◽  
Andras Lasso ◽  
Victoria A. Lessoway ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 43 (10) ◽  
pp. 5695-5704 ◽  
Author(s):  
Svenja Ipsen ◽  
Ralf Bruder ◽  
Rick O’Brien ◽  
Paul J. Keall ◽  
Achim Schweikard ◽  
...  

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