The Poynting vector field and the energy flow within a transformer

1986 ◽  
Vol 54 (6) ◽  
pp. 528-531 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Herrmann ◽  
G. Bruno Schmid
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Soboh Alqeeq ◽  
Olivier Le Contel ◽  
Patrick Canu ◽  
Alessandro Retino ◽  
Thomas Chust ◽  
...  

<p>In the present work, we consider four dipolarization front (DF) events detected by MMS spacecraft in the Earth’s magnetotail during a substorm on 23rd of July 2017 between 16:05 and 17:19 UT. From their ion scale properties, we show that these four DF events embedded in fast Earthward plasma flows have classical signatures with increases of Bz, velocity and temperature and a decrease of density across the DF. We compute and compare current densities obtained from magnetic and particle measurements and analyse the Ohm’s law. Then we describe the wave activity related to these DFs. We investigate energy conversion processes via J.E calculations and estimate the importance of the electromagnetic energy flow by computing the divergence of the Poynting vector. Finally we discuss the electromagnetic energy conservation in the context of these DFs.</p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 44 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-11
Author(s):  
V.V. Kotlyar ◽  
S.S. Stafeev ◽  
A.G. Nalimov

Using Richards-Wolf formulas, we show that an axisymmetric circularly polarized vortex-free field can be focused into a sharp subwavelength focal spot, around which there is a region where the light energy flow propagates along a spiral. This effect can be explained by the conversion of the spin angular momentum of the circularly polarized field into the orbital angular momentum near the focus, although the on-axis orbital angular momentum remains zero. It is also shown that a linearly polarized optical vortex with topological charge 2 forms near the focal plane an on-axis reverse energy flow (defined by the negative longitudinal component of the Poynting vector) whose amplitude is comparable with the direct energy flow.


2016 ◽  
Vol 41 (15) ◽  
pp. 3615 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shima Fardad ◽  
Alessandro Salandrino ◽  
Akbar Samadi ◽  
Matthias Heinrich ◽  
Zhigang Chen ◽  
...  
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