Expanding gull populations along the Columbia River have been implicated in depredations to threatened and endangered migrating salmon smolt. We tested a visual barrier made of woven black polypropylene fabric to discourage gull nesting. The barrier was installed on Upper Nelson Island, Benton County, Washington, in parallel rows spaced 5 m apart. Gulls used 87% of the 7.9 ha island as nesting habitat and we estimated >21 000 gull nests, 80% Ring-billed Gull Larus delawarensis and 20% California Gull L. califomicus nests. The zone with fencing had 84% fewer nests than the control zone. Silt fencing showed potential as a nonlethal bird management technique.
Reliquiae Diluvianae Alter: Last Interglacial Flood Deposits in the Caves of the West Indies
