Potentiometric Studies of Binary and Ternary Complexes of Transition Metal Ions with Ceftriaxone Sodium and Esomeprazole

2020 ◽  
Vol 65 (3) ◽  
pp. 390-394
Author(s):  
A. V. Sonone ◽  
M. Shaikh ◽  
M. Farooqui ◽  
A. Durrani
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2S11) ◽  
pp. 3182-3190

Chemical speciation of ternary complexes of L-arginine and L-aspartic acid with essential transition metal ions was studied pH metrically. The following MLX, MLXH and ML2X ternary species are detected and reported in this paper. The existence of different ternary species is established from modeling studies using the computer program MINIQUAD75. The relative concentrations (M: L: X=1:2:2, 1:2:4, 1:4:2) and stabilities of the ternary species are compared with those of binary species. The extra stability associated with the ternary complexes is attributed to factors such as charge neutralization, chelate effect, stacking interactions and hydrogen bonding. Trend in variation of stability constants with the change in the mole fraction of the surfactant in various micellar media is explained on the basis of electrostatic and non-electrostatic forces. Distribution diagrams in relation to pH and plausible structures were presented.


1994 ◽  
Vol 19 (5) ◽  
pp. 494-497 ◽  
Author(s):  
Said A. Ibrahim ◽  
Mohamed R. Mahmoud ◽  
Mohamed B. Saleh ◽  
Iman T. Ahmed

Author(s):  
R. Ai ◽  
H.-J. Fan ◽  
L. D. Marks

It has been known for a long time that electron irradiation induces damage in maximal valence transition metal oxides such as TiO2, V2O5, and WO3, of which transition metal ions have an empty d-shell. This type of damage is excited by electronic transition and can be explained by the Knoteck-Feibelman mechanism (K-F mechanism). Although the K-F mechanism predicts that no damage should occur in transition metal oxides of which the transition metal ions have a partially filled d-shell, namely submaximal valence transition metal oxides, our recent study on ReO3 shows that submaximal valence transition metal oxides undergo damage during electron irradiation.ReO3 has a nearly cubic structure and contains a single unit in its cell: a = 3.73 Å, and α = 89°34'. TEM specimens were prepared by depositing dry powders onto a holey carbon film supported on a copper grid. Specimens were examined in Hitachi H-9000 and UHV H-9000 electron microscopes both operated at 300 keV accelerating voltage. The electron beam flux was maintained at about 10 A/cm2 during the observation.


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