scholarly journals Isolated dissection of the superior mesenteric artery: rare differential diagnosis of acute abdomen

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. e229320
Author(s):  
Niraj Nirmal Pandey ◽  
Sreenivasa Narayana Raju ◽  
Rengarajan Rajagopal ◽  
Sanjeev Kumar
2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (11) ◽  
pp. 1034-1037 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Jamal Uddin Ansari ◽  
Nikunjkumar Patel ◽  
Sunil Tulpule ◽  
Shuvendu Sen ◽  
Abdalla Yousif

2008 ◽  
Vol 68 (5) ◽  
pp. 1001-1002 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jin-Dong Kim ◽  
Kang-Moon Lee ◽  
Jeong-Rok Lee ◽  
Chang-Nyol Paik ◽  
Woo-Chul Chung

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 141-142
Author(s):  
Chishti Tanhar Bakth Choudhury ◽  
Jamal Ahmed Chowdhury ◽  
Mrigen Kumar Das Chowdhury

Superior Mesenteric Artery occlusion is not very uncommon in developing world . It mimic clinically with many differential diagnosis.2 There is a clinical scenario of 60 yrs male, smoker presented in Accident & Emergency (A&E) department with history of central abdominal pain for two days associated with vomiting. Pain was gradually increasing, abdomen became tense, tender and patient developed restlessness. Even after all sorts of conservative management, pain was not subsiding. Following day of admission laparotomy attempted with clinical vision of burst appendix and peritonitis. After exploration of abdomen the finding was thundering. The almost whole small gut was gangrenous , resection anastomosis had done. In this case the differential diagnosis was burst appendix and Intestinal obstruction . Possibility of Superior Mesenteric Artery occlusion should be kept in mind by this clinical ground .Bangladesh Crit Care J September 2017; 5(2): 141-142


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-3 ◽  
Author(s):  
Savaş Bayrak ◽  
Hasan Bektas ◽  
Yigit Duzkoylu ◽  
Ayhan Guneyi ◽  
Ekrem Cakar

Mesenteric ischemia is one of the most mortal diseases of the gastrointestinal system causing acute abdomen. In most of the patients, the etiological factor is the obstructive embolism or thrombosis of superior mesenteric artery. In the literature, there have been reports regarding also celiac trunk occlusion in rare situations. The gold standard treatment relies on early diagnosis. The originality of our report relies on the concurrent obstruction of both vascular structures.


2001 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 441-443
Author(s):  
E. M. Sugden ◽  
C. L. Griffiths ◽  
G. I. N. Greywoode ◽  
S. M. Lewis

2016 ◽  
Vol 90 (1) ◽  
pp. 107-112
Author(s):  
Mihaela Mocan ◽  
Ionuț Isaia Jeican ◽  
Mihai Moale ◽  
Romeo Chira

Acute abdominal pain is one of the most common conditions encountered in the emergency department. The differential diagnosis of acute abdominal pain is extensive and identifying the underlying etiology can be challenging. We report a case of acute transient ischemic jejunitis due to symptomatic isolated superior mesenteric artery dissection in a patient with no cardiovascular risk factors or autoimmune diseases. Symptomatic isolated superior mesenteric artery dissection is a rare cause of acute abdominal pain usually treated in the surgical department. The patient had criteria for conservative treatment and rapidly recovered. We highlight a rare condition which should be taken into account for the differential diagnosis of acute abdominal pain.


Author(s):  
Norfaidhi Akram MN ◽  
◽  
Husni S ◽  
Sarmukh S ◽  
Azmi H ◽  
...  

Objective: We aim to report a case of gastric outlet obstruction in adolescence that was diagnosed as a superior mesenteric artery syndrome and treated successfully by gastrojejunostomy. Case report: A 17-year-old female presented to emergency department with acute abdomen. She was also complaint of significant weight loss past 2 months. On clinical examination she was underweight with fullness of upper abdomen down to umbilicus. Oesophagogastroduodenoscopy (OGDS) was performed showed grossly dilated stomach with unable to go beyond D3 region. Contrast Enhanced Computed Tomography (CECT) abdomen suggestive of Superior Mesentery Artery (SMA) syndrome. She was subjected to gastrojejunostomy and recovered well postoperatively. Conclusion: An acute onset of gastric outlet obstruction in adolescence can be a diagnostic and treatment challenging. Our case patient was diagnosed as a SMA syndrome based on the history taking and CT findings. We would like to advocate a high index of suspicious SMA syndrome should be included in an acute abdomen in adolescence besides volvulus and malrotation. The treatment options should be individualized. In this case we opted for a gastrojejunostomy compared to duodenojejunostomy. The decision was made based on the patient nutritional status as patient was low Body Mass Index (BMI) was 16 kg/m2 which carries a high risk of anastomotic leak. Keywords: superior mesenteric artery syndrome; cast syndrome; wilkie’s syndrome; arteriomesenteric duodenal compression; duodenal vascular compression.


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