A Brief Consideration of the Importance of a Precise Knowledge of the Simpler Mental Processes in Higher Gunnery Ratings and with Special Reference to “Reaction Time” and “Perception Efficiency.”

1922 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 191-209
Author(s):  
W.K.D. Breton
1901 ◽  
Vol 47 (198) ◽  
pp. 553-553

We are well pleased to be able to state that Dr. Mercier's forthcoming work is now in the hands of the printers. It has been an open secret that his work for some years past has been nearing completion, and that it has at length assumed definite shape. The germ of Dr. Mercier's thesis has been already made known to us in his earlier writings, and now he is to produce the results of his matured thought and experience. The book is primarily intended as an introduction to the study of insanity, and under the title of Psychology, Normal and Morbid, it will constitute a general survey of mental processes with special reference to their bearing upon Conduct. The processes of reasoning, usually omitted from psychological works, are dealt with in considerable detail, this part of the book being practically a New Logic. Belief, with its morbid variant, Delusion; Truth; the theory of Probability which is extended from the domain of psychology; Will and Desire, in their normal and morbid manifestations; the significance of Pleasure and Pain; and the obscure region of Self-Consciousness are all dealt with from a new point of view, which permits of new conclusions being reached. Dr. Mercier's reputation as a psychologist drew a very large audience to the Royal Institution in May, when he delivered a lecture on Memory. No doubt that is promise of a still larger circle of readers intent to learn and to debate what is soon to be set forth in the systematic style above indicated.


1985 ◽  
Vol 57 (3_suppl) ◽  
pp. 1311-1316 ◽  
Author(s):  
Terry J. Knapp

In 1939 Thomas Verner Moore authored a book entitled Cognitive Psychology which shared many commonalities with the psychological perspective that emerged under the same name 25 years later. Moore rejected the behaviorism of his day, took knowing as the fundamental problem of psychology, employed reaction time procedures to differentiate among mental processes, and was committed to representationalism as an epistemology. His career, early experimental work, interaction with E. C. Tolman, and textbook are discussed.


1980 ◽  
Vol 51 (3) ◽  
pp. 799-803
Author(s):  
Rumjahn Hoosain

Recent studies have reported significant correlations between response time, varying from push-button reaction time to sentence verification time, and intelligence scores. The present study obtained correlations in the opposite direction: faster subjects in a word-judging task had lower Raven's Progressive Matrices scores. A distinction might be made between speed of mental processes and response time. Mental speed is only inferred from response time and assumes knowledge of the processes leading to response. Mental speed could conceivably be correlated with intelligence but response time needs not.


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