Necessary and Sufficient Conditions for a Matrix Distribution to Have a Positive-Real Laplace Transform

1965 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 1036-1040 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heinz König ◽  
Armen H. Zemanian
Keyword(s):  
Laplace Transform ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Positive Real ◽  
Matrix Distribution ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

The extinction time of a general birth and death process with catastrophes

1986 ◽  
Vol 23 (04) ◽  
pp. 851-858 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. J. Brockwell
Keyword(s):  
Laplace Transform ◽  
Size Distribution ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Death Process ◽  
Extinction Time ◽  
Birth And Death Process ◽  
Different Types ◽  
The Laplace Transform ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

The Laplace transform of the extinction time is determined for a general birth and death process with arbitrary catastrophe rate and catastrophe size distribution. It is assumed only that the birth rates satisfyλ0= 0,λj> 0 for eachj> 0, and. Necessary and sufficient conditions for certain extinction of the population are derived. The results are applied to the linear birth and death process (λj=jλ, µj=jμ) with catastrophes of several different types.

Stochastic Orders in Terms of Laplace Transforms

1995 ◽  
Vol 45 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 195-202 ◽  
Author(s):  
Asok K. Nanda
Keyword(s):  
Laplace Transform ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Laplace Transforms ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Stochastic Orders ◽  
Partial Orderings ◽  
Life Distributions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

Recently s-FR and s-ST orderings have been defined in the literature. They are more general in the sense that most of the earlier known partial orderings reduce as particular cases of these orderings. Moreover, these orderings have helped in defining new and useful ageing criterion. In this paper, using Laplace transform, we characterize, by means of necessary and sufficient conditions. the property that two life distributions are ordered in the s-FR and s-ST sense. The characterization of LR, FR, MR, VR, STand HAMR orderings follow as particular cases.

scholarly journals Analysis of Multiterm Initial Value Problems with Caputo–Fabrizio Derivative

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Mohammed Al-Refai ◽  
Muhammed Syam
Keyword(s):  
Laplace Transform ◽  
Fractional Derivative ◽  
Initial Value Problems ◽  
Existence Of Solutions ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Initial Value ◽  
The Laplace Transform ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

In this paper, we discuss the solvability of a class of multiterm initial value problems involving the Caputo–Fabrizio fractional derivative via the Laplace transform. We derive necessary and sufficient conditions to guarantee the existence of solutions to the problem. We also obtain the solutions in closed forms. We present two examples to illustrate the validity of the obtained results.

scholarly journals Weighted Exponential Inequalities

2001 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-86
Author(s):  
H. P. Heinig ◽  
R. Kerman ◽  
M. Krbec
Keyword(s):  
Laplace Transform ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Two Dimensions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Exponential Inequalities ◽  
Averaging Operator ◽  
The Laplace Transform ◽  
Discrete Analogues ◽  
Carleman’S Inequality ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

Abstract Necessary and sufficient conditions on weight pairs are found for the validity of a class of weighted exponential inequalities involving certain classical operators. Among the operators considered are the Hardy averaging operator and its variants in one and two dimensions, as well as the Laplace transform. Discrete analogues yield characterizations of weighted forms of Carleman's inequality.

Fourier-Laplace transforms decaying exponentially

1988 ◽  
Vol 103 (2) ◽  
pp. 321-322
Author(s):  
H. Kaneta
Keyword(s):  
Laplace Transform ◽  
Positive Measure ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Laplace Transforms ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Image Position ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

Let ƒ(x) be a C-valued function which is integrable with respect to a positive measure m on the Borel σ-field of R = (– ∞, ∞). We shall give necessary and sufficient conditions under which the following Fourier-Laplace transform f(λ) of ƒ(x) decays exponentially as λ → ∞:where θ is a constant with –π/2 ≤ θ ≤ π/2.

The extinction time of a general birth and death process with catastrophes

1986 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 851-858 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. J. Brockwell
Keyword(s):  
Laplace Transform ◽  
Size Distribution ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Death Process ◽  
Extinction Time ◽  
Birth And Death Process ◽  
Different Types ◽  
The Laplace Transform ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

The Laplace transform of the extinction time is determined for a general birth and death process with arbitrary catastrophe rate and catastrophe size distribution. It is assumed only that the birth rates satisfy λ0 = 0, λ j > 0 for each j > 0, and . Necessary and sufficient conditions for certain extinction of the population are derived. The results are applied to the linear birth and death process (λ j = jλ, µj = jμ) with catastrophes of several different types.

scholarly journals Necessary and sufficient conditions for oscillations of first order neutral delay difference equations with constant coefficients

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
A. Murugesan ◽  
P. Sowmiya
Keyword(s):  
Real Number ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Delay Difference Equation ◽  
Positive Real ◽  
Neutral Delay ◽  
First Order ◽  
Positive Roots ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Delay Difference

In this paper, we establish the necessary and sufficient conditions for oscillation of the following first order neutral delay difference equation <br />\begin{equation*} \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad\quad \quad \quad \quad\Delta[x(n)+px(n-\tau)]+qx(n-\sigma)=0, \quad \quad n\geq n_0, \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad {(*)} \end{equation*}<br />where \(\tau\) and \(\sigma\) are positive integers, \(p\neq 0\) is a real number and \(q\) is a positive real number. We proved that every solution of (*) oscillates if and only if its characteristic equation<br />\begin{equation*}\quad \quad \quad \quad\quad \quad \quad \quad\quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad (\lambda-1)(1+p\lambda^{-\tau})+q\lambda^{-\sigma}=0\quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad {(**)} \end{equation*}<br />has no positive roots.

The extinction time of a general birth and death process with catastrophes

1986 ◽  
Vol 23 (04) ◽  
pp. 851-858 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. J. Brockwell
Keyword(s):  
Laplace Transform ◽  
Size Distribution ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Death Process ◽  
Extinction Time ◽  
Birth And Death Process ◽  
Different Types ◽  
The Laplace Transform ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

The Laplace transform of the extinction time is determined for a general birth and death process with arbitrary catastrophe rate and catastrophe size distribution. It is assumed only that the birth rates satisfy λ 0 = 0, λ j &gt; 0 for each j &gt; 0, and . Necessary and sufficient conditions for certain extinction of the population are derived. The results are applied to the linear birth and death process (λ j = jλ, µj = jμ) with catastrophes of several different types.

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