Analytical versus numerical solutions of the nonlinear fractional time–space telegraph equation

In this paper, the stable analytical solutions’ accuracy of the nonlinear fractional nonlinear time–space telegraph (FNLTST) equation is investigated along with applying the trigonometric-quantic-B-spline (TQBS) method. This investigation depends on using the obtained analytical solutions to get the initial and boundary conditions that allow applying the numerical scheme in an easy and smooth way. Additionally, this paper aims to investigate the accuracy of the obtained analytical solutions after checking their stable property through using the properties of the Hamiltonian system. The considered model for this study is formulated by Oliver Heaviside in 1880 to define the advanced or voltage spectrum of electrified transmission, with day-to-day distances from the electrified communication or the application of electromagnetic waves. The matching between the analytical and numerical solutions is explained by some distinct sketches such as two-dimensional, scatter matrix, distribution, spline connected, bar normal, filling with two colors plots.

Resilin matrix distribution, variability and function in Drosophila

Background Elasticity prevents fatigue of tissues that are extensively and repeatedly deformed. Resilin is a resilient and elastic extracellular protein matrix in joints and hinges of insects. For its mechanical properties, Resilin is extensively analysed and applied in biomaterial and biomedical sciences. However, there is only indirect evidence for Resilin distribution and function in an insect. Commonly, the presence of dityrosines that covalently link Resilin protein monomers (Pro-Resilin), which are responsible for its mechanical properties and fluoresce upon UV excitation, has been considered to reflect Resilin incidence. Results Using a GFP-tagged Resilin version, we directly identify Resilin in pliable regions of the Drosophila body, some of which were not described before. Interestingly, the amounts of dityrosines are not proportional to the amounts of Resilin in different areas of the fly body, arguing that the mechanical properties of Resilin matrices vary according to their need. For a functional analysis of Resilin matrices, applying the RNA interference and Crispr/Cas9 techniques, we generated flies with reduced or eliminated Resilin function, respectively. We find that these flies are flightless but capable of locomotion and viable suggesting that other proteins may partially compensate for Resilin function. Indeed, localizations of the potentially elastic protein Cpr56F and Resilin occasionally coincide. Conclusions Thus, Resilin-matrices are composite in the way that varying amounts of different elastic proteins and dityrosinylation define material properties. Understanding the biology of Resilin will have an impact on Resilin-based biomaterial and biomedical sciences.

Data Visualization for the Prediction of Liver Cancer Disease using Different Graphical Techniques

Data visualization is the technique for analyzing the data from the collected dataset. Different plots can be drawn for the data visualization. Microscopic images of the liver are being collected as a dataset from the authorized laboratory and the Joint plot, Violin plot and distribution plot are applied on them for the analysis which helps to extract the specific features and for the classification. Joint plot uses the scatter plot and Histogram technique in order to visualize the data. Violin plot technique is used for plotting the numeric data which helps in gray level co-occurrence matrix. Distribution graph is plotted to check the distribution of tones captured in the image so that we can differentiate based on the tones. All three graphs plotted extract the different features which help in efficient analysis.

OCORRÊNCIA DE Vouacapoua americana Aubl. e Virola surinamensis Warb. EM ÁREAS IMPACTADAS PELA UHE BELO MONTE

OCCURRENCE OF Vouacapoua americana Aubl. and Virola surinamensis Warb. IN AREAS IMPACTED BY UHE BELO MONTEPRESENCIA DE Vouacapoua americana Aubl. y Virola surinamensis Warb. EN ZONAS IMPACTADAS POR UHE BELO MONTERESUMOO georreferenciamento de espécies ameaçadas é de grande importância na determinação de planos de conservação mais efetivos e a definição de áreas prioritárias. Objetivo desse trabalho foi georreferenciar áreas de ocorrência e distribuição geográfica de matrizes de Vouacapoua americana e Virola surinamensis localizadas em áreas impactadas pela UHE Belo Monte. Foram coletadas coordenadas das áreas de ocorrência e distribuição de matrizes de acapu em áreas impactadas por Belo Monte, a partir de duas fontes: (1) Relatórios de Inventários Florestais (matrizes suprimidas e não suprimidas) e (2) Coletas realizadas em campo. Foi contabilizado o número de matrizes obtidas no relatório e em campo. Com base nas coordenadas, foram produzidos mapas georreferenciados da área de ocorrência e distribuição geográfica das duas espécies. Para acapu, foram obtidas 75 coordenadas, 22 coletadas em campo e 53 retiradas dos Relatórios (25 matrizes suprimidas e 28 não suprimidas). Observou-se a ocorrência de acapu de maneira distribuída na área do estudo, e sua ocorrência na região do estudo deve-se às condições ambientais favoráveis para seu biociclo. Notou-se a distribuição de matrizes em aglomerados, com aproximadamente 4 matrizes por aglomerado. Para Virola surinamensis, a distribuição geográfica segue um padrão de distribuição em aglomerados. Foram obtidos 2 aglomerados nos dados atuais com área ocupacional total de 3,52 ha com 14 matrizes e 3 aglomerados com os dados de 2011, apresentando a área de 1010,46 ha com 40 indivíduos. Por serem ameaçadas de extinção, é necessário o uso de geotecnologias para subsidiar políticas públicas de conservação da biodiversidade.Palavras-chave: Floresta Amazônica; Espécie Florestal; Impactos Ambientais; Geoprocessamento.ABSTRACTGeoreferencing of threatened species is of great importance in determining more effective conservation plans and defining priority areas. The objective of this work was to georeference areas of occurrence and geographic distribution of Vouacapoua americana and Virola surinamensis matrices located in areas impacted by the Belo Monte HPP. Coordinates were collected from the areas of occurrence and distribution of acapu matrices in areas impacted by Belo Monte, from two sources: (1) Forest Inventory Reports (suppressed and non-suppressed matrices) and (2) Field surveys. The number of matrices obtained in the report and in the field was counted. Based on the coordinates, georeferenced maps of the area of occurrence and geographical distribution of the two species were produced. For acapu, 75 coordinates were obtained, 22 collected in the field and 53 taken from the Reports (25 suppressed and 28 non-suppressed matrices). It was observed the occurrence of acapu in a distributed way in the study area, its occurrence in the study region due to the favorable environmental conditions for its biocycle. Matrix distribution in clusters was noted, with approximately 4 matrices per cluster. For Virola surinamensis, geographic distribution follows a pattern of distribution in clusters. We obtained 2 clusters in the current data with total occupational area of 3.52 ha with 14 matrices and 3 clusters with the 2011 data, presenting the area of 1010.46 ha with 40 individuals. Because they are threatened with extinction, the use of geotechnologies is necessary to support public policies for biodiversity conservation.Keywords: Amazon Rainforest; Forest Species; Environmental Impacts; Geoprocessing.RESUMENLa georreferenciación de especies amenazadas es de gran importancia para determinar planes de conservación más efectivos y definir áreas prioritarias. El objetivo de este trabajo fue georreferenciar áreas de ocurrencia y distribución geográfica de matrices de Vouacapoua americana y Virola surinamensis ubicadas en áreas afectadas por la HPP de Belo Monte. Se recopilaron coordenadas de las áreas de ocurrencia y distribución de matrices de acapu en áreas afectadas por Belo Monte, de dos fuentes: (1) Informes de inventario forestal (matrices suprimidas y no suprimidas) y (2) Encuestas de campo. Se contó el número de matrices obtenidas en el informe y en el campo. Con base en las coordenadas, se produjeron mapas georreferenciados del área de ocurrencia y distribución geográfica de las dos especies. Para acapu, se obtuvieron 75 coordenadas, 22 recogidas en el campo y 53 tomadas de los Informes (25 matrices suprimidas y 28 no suprimidas). Se observó la ocurrencia de acapu de manera distribuida en el área de estudio, su ocurrencia en la región de estudio debido a las condiciones ambientales favorables para su biociclo. Se observó la distribución de matrices en grupos, con aproximadamente 4 matrices por grupo. Para Virola surinamensis, la distribución geográfica sigue un patrón de distribución en grupos. Obtuvimos 2 grupos en los datos actuales con un área ocupacional total de 3.52 ha con 14 matrices y 3 grupos con los datos de 2011, presentando el área de 1010.46 ha con 40 individuos. Debido a que están en peligro de extinción, el uso de geotecnologías es necesario para apoyar las políticas públicas para la conservación de la biodiversidad.Palabras clave: Selva Amazónica; Especies Forestales; Impactos Ambientales; Geoprocesamiento.