Computational Models of Electromagnetic Resonators: Analysis of Edge Element Approximation

1999 ◽  
Vol 36 (4) ◽  
pp. 1264-1290 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Boffi ◽  
P. Fernandes ◽  
L. Gastaldi ◽  
I. Perugia
Author(s):  
Yifeng Xu ◽  
Irwin Yousept ◽  
Jun Zou

An adaptive edge element method is designed to approximate a quasilinear [Formula: see text]-elliptic problem in magnetism, based on a residual-type a posteriori error estimator and general marking strategies. The error estimator is shown to be both reliable and efficient, and its resulting sequence of adaptively generated solutions converges strongly to the exact solution of the original quasilinear system. Numerical experiments are provided to verify the validity of the theoretical results.


Author(s):  
Kim Uittenhove ◽  
Patrick Lemaire

In two experiments, we tested the hypothesis that strategy performance on a given trial is influenced by the difficulty of the strategy executed on the immediately preceding trial, an effect that we call strategy sequential difficulty effect. Participants’ task was to provide approximate sums to two-digit addition problems by using cued rounding strategies. Results showed that performance was poorer after a difficult strategy than after an easy strategy. Our results have important theoretical and empirical implications for computational models of strategy choices and for furthering our understanding of strategic variations in arithmetic as well as in human cognition in general.


Author(s):  
Manuel Perea ◽  
Victoria Panadero

The vast majority of neural and computational models of visual-word recognition assume that lexical access is achieved via the activation of abstract letter identities. Thus, a word’s overall shape should play no role in this process. In the present lexical decision experiment, we compared word-like pseudowords like viotín (same shape as its base word: violín) vs. viocín (different shape) in mature (college-aged skilled readers), immature (normally reading children), and immature/impaired (young readers with developmental dyslexia) word-recognition systems. Results revealed similar response times (and error rates) to consistent-shape and inconsistent-shape pseudowords for both adult skilled readers and normally reading children – this is consistent with current models of visual-word recognition. In contrast, young readers with developmental dyslexia made significantly more errors to viotín-like pseudowords than to viocín-like pseudowords. Thus, unlike normally reading children, young readers with developmental dyslexia are sensitive to a word’s visual cues, presumably because of poor letter representations.


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