scholarly journals Spin- and chirality-orderings of frustrated magnets – stacked-triangular anti-ferromagnets and spin glasses

2001 ◽  
Vol 79 (11-12) ◽  
pp. 1447-1458 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Kawamura
2016 ◽  
Vol 113 (42) ◽  
pp. 11806-11810 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anjana Samarakoon ◽  
Taku J. Sato ◽  
Tianran Chen ◽  
Gai-Wei Chern ◽  
Junjie Yang ◽  
...  

The notion of complex energy landscape underpins the intriguing dynamical behaviors in many complex systems ranging from polymers, to brain activity, to social networks and glass transitions. The spin glass state found in dilute magnetic alloys has been an exceptionally convenient laboratory frame for studying complex dynamics resulting from a hierarchical energy landscape with rugged funnels. Here, we show, by a bulk susceptibility and Monte Carlo simulation study, that densely populated frustrated magnets in a spin jam state exhibit much weaker memory effects than spin glasses, and the characteristic properties can be reproduced by a nonhierarchical landscape with a wide and nearly flat but rough bottom. Our results illustrate that the memory effects can be used to probe different slow dynamics of glassy materials, hence opening a window to explore their distinct energy landscapes.


2001 ◽  
Vol 79 (11-12) ◽  
pp. 1447-1458 ◽  
Author(s):  
H Kawamura

"Chirality" is a multispin quantity representing the sense or the handedness of the noncollinear spin structures induced by spin frustration. Recent studies have revealed that the chirality often plays an important role in the ordering of certain frustrated magnets. Here I take up two such examples, stacked-triangular anti-ferromagnets and spin glasses, where the inherent chiral degree of freedom affects underlying physics and might lead to novel ordering phenomena. The first topic is the criticality of the magnetic-phase transition of vector (i.e., XY or Heisenberg) anti-ferromagnets on the three-dimensional stacked-triangular lattice. The second topic is the nature of the spin-glass ordering. I will review the recent theoretical and experimental works on these topics, with particular emphasis on the important role played by the chirality. PACS Nos.: 67.70+n, 67.57Lm


1995 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 355-364 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. M.C. de Almeida ◽  
L. Bernadi ◽  
I. A. Campbell

1993 ◽  
Vol 3 (10) ◽  
pp. 2041-2062 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. J. Thill ◽  
H. J. Hilhorst

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