FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS OF A SEMI-ELLIPTICAL EXTERNAL CRACK IN A BURIED PIPE

2009 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 399-409 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hadi Khoramishad ◽  
Majid Reza Ayatollahi

In this research, a buried pipe containing an external semi-elliptical crack has been modeled and investigated using finite element analysis. The interaction between the soil and pipe has been considered according to the Burns and Richard model. A few major parameters, namely, the soil height over pipe, the geometries of pipe and crack and the circumferential position of crack on pipe have been changed and their effects on elastic stress intensity factors have been studied at different positions along the crack front. The results showed that the crack experienced mixed mode loading condition and the circumferential crack position on pipe had a significant influence on the stress intensity factors.

1991 ◽  
Vol 113 (1) ◽  
pp. 119-124 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Nishimura

The stress intensity factors are calculated for a cracked sheet and cracked stiffeners attached with rivets. The approach adopted is based on compatibility of displacements among the sheet, fasteners, and stiffeners. Displacements in the cracked stiffener are determined by adding the induced displacements from cracks to intact stiffener displacements, which are obtained using empirical stress intensity equations. In addition, displacements in the cracked sheet are calculated using the basic solution of a single stiffener for analyzing any combinations of stiffener (either intact, broken, or cracked). Bending flexibilities of the sheet and stiffeners are ignored, and the analysis is conducted within the limitations of elasticity theory. The proposed method is verified by comparing it to numerically computed results from finite element analysis.


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