PROTON MAGNETIC RESONANCE SHIFTS FOR THE H2O–SO3 SYSTEM AND SOME ELECTROLYTE SOLUTIONS IN SULPHURIC ACID

1960 ◽  
Vol 38 (8) ◽  
pp. 1371-1380 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. J. Gillespie ◽  
R. F. M. White

Proton magnetic resonance shifts have been measured for the H2O–SO3 system. The results have been used to calculate the degree of ionization of water in solutions containing excess sulphuric acid. The shifts produced by a number of electrolytes in sulphuric acid have also been measured. The results are interpreted in terms of solute–solvent interactions, particularly polarization and hydrogen bonding, and are compared with the results of similar previous measurements on aqueous solutions.




1975 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 267-278 ◽  
Author(s):  
D.R Woodhouse ◽  
W Derbyshire ◽  
P Lillford


1967 ◽  
Vol 45 (18) ◽  
pp. 2033-2038 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Takahashi ◽  
W. J. Karoly ◽  
J. B. Greenshields ◽  
N. C. Li

Ultraviolet spectral studies of hydrogen bonding between phenol and N,N-dimethylacetamide (DMA) in several media are reported. The equilibrium constant for the formation of the phenol–DMA complex is strongly solvent dependent, varying from 295 1/mole in cyclohexane to 130 in CCl4 and 16 in CHCl3, all at 28°. The greatly reduced value in CHCl3 indicates that the measured equilibrium constant is only an apparent one which does not take into account the decrease in free DMA concentration resulting from hydrogen-bonded complex formation with the solvent acting as hydrogen donor. In CCl4/CHCl3 mixed solvent, in the range of [chloroform] = 0 to 1.227 M, the measured equilibrium constant, K′, varies linearly with K′ [chloroform]. The slope of the line corresponds to the equilibrium constant for the formation of the hydrogen-bonded complex between CHCl3 and DMA in CCl4. The value, 0.9 1/mole, agrees with that obtained from a proton magnetic resonance method. The agreement is particularly noteworthy when we consider that the concentrations of phenol used in the proton magnetic resonance and ultraviolet spectral methods differ by a factor of 200, which leads definitely to the conclusion that the hydrogen-bonded CHCl3–DMA complex formed is 1:1. In cyclohexane/CHCl3 mixed solvent, similar results are obtained.



1968 ◽  
Vol 46 (15) ◽  
pp. 2593-2600 ◽  
Author(s):  
James R. Bartels-Keith ◽  
Ronald F. W. Cieciuch

Certain ortho-substituted acetanilides exhibit proton magnetic resonance signals at unusually low field for the amido proton and the aromatic proton adjacent to the acetamido group. This effect, explicable in terms of intramolecular hydrogen-bonding, has been observed for nitro, carbonyl, sulfamoyl, and sulfonyl substituents. Solvent effects are discussed.





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