THE PROTON RESONANCE SPECTRA OF SOME SUBSTITUTED FURANS AND PYRROLES

1961 ◽  
Vol 39 (4) ◽  
pp. 905-914 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. J. Abraham ◽  
H. J. Bernstein
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Proton Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Chemical Shifts ◽  
Coupling Constants ◽  
Spin Coupling ◽  
Proton Resonance ◽  
Spin Coupling Constants ◽  
Substituted Furans ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Spectra

The proton magnetic resonance spectra of some substituted furans and pyrroles have been analyzed for spin coupling constants and chemical shifts.The relative insensitivity of the spin coupling constants to the nature of the substituent makes it possible to estimate their values in the parent molecules furan and pyrrole. The magnitude of the spin coupling constants is correlated with the angles made by the CH bonds with the CC bonds of the ring.The chemical shifts are interpreted in terms of an effect due to the electronegativity of the substituent together with the effect due to conjugation with the ring.

THE ANALYSIS OF NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE SPECTRA: III. PYRIDINE AND DEUTERATED PYRIDINES

1957 ◽  
Vol 35 (12) ◽  
pp. 1487-1495 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. G. Schneider ◽  
H. J. Bernstein ◽  
J. A. Pople
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
High Resolution ◽  
Chemical Shifts ◽  
Coupling Constants ◽  
Spin Coupling ◽  
Calculated Spectrum ◽  
Proton Resonance ◽  
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectra ◽  
Spin Coupling Constants

The proton resonance spectra of pyridine, 2,6-pyridine-d2, 3-pyridine-d1, and 4-pyridine-d1 have been obtained for the pure liquids under conditions of high resolution. The spectra have been analyzed as proton groupings of AB2X2, AB2, perturbed ABX, and B2X2 respectively. The spin-coupling constants obtained from analysis of the simpler spectra of the deuterated molecules were used to suggest trial solutions for the analysis of the complicated AB2X2 spectrum of pyridine. A final set of chemical shifts and spin-coupling constants derived for pyridine give satisfactory agreement between the observed and calculated spectrum.

Proton magnetic resonance spectra of some benzo[b]thiophens. An investigation of substituent effects in a heteroaromatic system

1968 ◽  
Vol 21 (7) ◽  
pp. 1853 ◽  
Author(s):  
B Caddy ◽  
M Martin-Smith ◽  
RK Norris ◽  
ST Reid ◽  
S Sternhell
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Long Range ◽  
Proton Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Chemical Shifts ◽  
Substituent Effects ◽  
Spin Coupling ◽  
Heteroaromatic System ◽  
Spin Spin Coupling ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Spectra

N.m.r. data for 19 5-substituted and 13 polysubstituted benzo[b]thiophens are tabulated. The influence of the substituents at C5 on the chemical shifts of H4 and H6 is discussed. Long-range interproton spin-spin coupling between H3 and H7, and between H2 and H6, is general in benzo[b]thiophens. The vicinal coupling J6,7 in 5-substituted benzo[b]thiophens varies directly and linearly with the electronegativity of the substituents at C5.

Protonenresonanz-Spektroskopie ungesättigter Ringsysteme I

1965 ◽  
Vol 20 (10) ◽  
pp. 948-956 ◽  
Author(s):  
Harald Günther
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Concentration Dependence ◽  
Proton Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Chemical Shifts ◽  
Electron System ◽  
Coupling Constants ◽  
Resonance Signal ◽  
Aromatic Character ◽  
Additional Support ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Spectra

The proton magnetic resonance spectra of 1.6-methano- and 1.6-oxido-cyclodecapentaene are described and analyzed in terms of chemical shifts and coupling constants. The results are discussed in connection with the structure and possible aromatic character of these compounds. Measurements of the concentration dependence of the chloroform resonance signal in solutions of both compounds give additional support for the presence of a delocalized 10 π-electron system.

A proton magnetic resonance determination of the small rotational barriers about the C—Si bond in phenyl derivatives of chloro and methyl silanes

1977 ◽  
Vol 55 (3) ◽  
pp. 557-561 ◽  
Author(s):  
William J. E. Parr ◽  
Ted Schaefer
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Proton Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Coupling Constants ◽  
Spin Coupling ◽  
Molecular Orbital Calculations ◽  
Spin Coupling Constants ◽  
Spin Spin Coupling ◽  
Derivatives Of ◽  
Low Energy Conformations

The long-range spin–spin coupling constants between protons bonded to silicon and ring protons in C6H5SiH3, C6H5SiH2Cl, C6H5SiH2CH3, C6H5SiHCl2, and C6H5SiH(CH3)2 are determined from the proton magnetic resonance spectra of benzene solutions. A hindered rotor treatment of the barrier to internal rotation about the C—Si bond, in conjunction with the coupling constants over six bonds, allows the deduction of the low-energy conformations for C6H5SiH(CH3)2 and for C6H5SiHCl2, as well as of barriers of 1.0 ± 0.2 kcal/mol. The approach becomes less reliable for C6H5SiH2CH3 and for C6H5SiH2Cl and, particularly for the latter compound, the derived barrier is very likely an upper limit only. Ab initio molecular orbital calculations of the conformational energies are reported for C6H5SiH3, C6H5SiH2Cl, and for C6H5SiHCl2.

PREFERRED RESIDENCE CONFORMATIONS OF DIASTEREOISOMERIC α–β AMINO ALCOHOLS: AN N.M.R. STUDY OF THE EPHEDRINES

1961 ◽  
Vol 39 (12) ◽  
pp. 2536-2542 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. B. Hyne
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Hydrogen Bonding ◽  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Chemical Shifts ◽  
Amino Alcohols ◽  
Coupling Constants ◽  
Spin Coupling ◽  
Spin Coupling Constants ◽  
Nuclear Magnetic

Nuclear magnetic resonance spectral results including chemical shifts, anisotropy effects, spin coupling constants, and hydrogen bonding phenomena are presented for the diastereoisomeric pair of α–β amino alcohols (−)-ephedrine and (+)-Ψ-ephedrine. The results are shown to be in keeping with the existence of a preferred residence conformation for each of the diastereoisomers.

The analysis of the proton magnetic resonance spectra of heteroaromatic systems. V. Diazanaphthalenes

1965 ◽  
Vol 18 (5) ◽  
pp. 707 ◽  
Author(s):  
PJ Black ◽  
ML Heffernan
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Tetrachloride ◽  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Long Range ◽  
Iterative Procedure ◽  
Proton Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Chemical Shifts ◽  
Direct Calculation ◽  
Coupling Constants ◽  
Dilute Solutions ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Spectra

The proton magnetic resonance spectra of the four isomeric diazanaphthalenes, quinoxaline, phthalazine, quinazoline, and cinnoline, all as dilute solutions in carbon tetrachloride and acetone, have been investigated at 100 Mc/s. The chemical shifts and coupling constants have been obtained by direct calculation or, where appropriate, by an iterative procedure. Long-range coupling constants between protons separated by five and six bonds have been observed.

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