The analysis of the proton magnetic resonance spectra of heteroaromatic systems. V. Diazanaphthalenes

1965 ◽  
Vol 18 (5) ◽  
pp. 707 ◽  
Author(s):  
PJ Black ◽  
ML Heffernan
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Tetrachloride ◽  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Long Range ◽  
Iterative Procedure ◽  
Proton Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Chemical Shifts ◽  
Direct Calculation ◽  
Coupling Constants ◽  
Dilute Solutions ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Spectra

The proton magnetic resonance spectra of the four isomeric diazanaphthalenes, quinoxaline, phthalazine, quinazoline, and cinnoline, all as dilute solutions in carbon tetrachloride and acetone, have been investigated at 100 Mc/s. The chemical shifts and coupling constants have been obtained by direct calculation or, where appropriate, by an iterative procedure. Long-range coupling constants between protons separated by five and six bonds have been observed.

Proton magnetic resonance spectra of indolizine and its methyl derivatives and aza analogues

1964 ◽  
Vol 17 (10) ◽  
pp. 1128 ◽  
Author(s):  
PJ Black ◽  
ML Heffernan ◽  
LM Jackman ◽  
QN Porter ◽  
GR Underwood
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Long Range ◽  
Iterative Procedure ◽  
Proton Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Chemical Shifts ◽  
Coupling Constants ◽  
Methyl Derivatives ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Spectra

The proton magnetic resonance spectra of indolizine, indolizine-1,3-d2, 1- and 2-methylindolizine, 2,3-, 2,5-, 2,6-, and 2,7-dimethylindolizine and 1-, 2-, and 3-azaindolizine have been determined at 100 and/or 60 Mc/s. Unequivocal assignments have been made to all protons and the coupling constants and chemical shifts for indolizine and its aza analogues have been obtained by an iterative procedure. Long-range coupling constants involving protons separated by five and six bonds have been observed.

Proton magnetic resonance spectra of some benzo[b]thiophens. An investigation of substituent effects in a heteroaromatic system

1968 ◽  
Vol 21 (7) ◽  
pp. 1853 ◽  
Author(s):  
B Caddy ◽  
M Martin-Smith ◽  
RK Norris ◽  
ST Reid ◽  
S Sternhell
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Long Range ◽  
Proton Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Chemical Shifts ◽  
Substituent Effects ◽  
Spin Coupling ◽  
Heteroaromatic System ◽  
Spin Spin Coupling ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Spectra

N.m.r. data for 19 5-substituted and 13 polysubstituted benzo[b]thiophens are tabulated. The influence of the substituents at C5 on the chemical shifts of H4 and H6 is discussed. Long-range interproton spin-spin coupling between H3 and H7, and between H2 and H6, is general in benzo[b]thiophens. The vicinal coupling J6,7 in 5-substituted benzo[b]thiophens varies directly and linearly with the electronegativity of the substituents at C5.

Protonenresonanz-Spektroskopie ungesättigter Ringsysteme I

1965 ◽  
Vol 20 (10) ◽  
pp. 948-956 ◽  
Author(s):  
Harald Günther
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Concentration Dependence ◽  
Proton Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Chemical Shifts ◽  
Electron System ◽  
Coupling Constants ◽  
Resonance Signal ◽  
Aromatic Character ◽  
Additional Support ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Spectra

The proton magnetic resonance spectra of 1.6-methano- and 1.6-oxido-cyclodecapentaene are described and analyzed in terms of chemical shifts and coupling constants. The results are discussed in connection with the structure and possible aromatic character of these compounds. Measurements of the concentration dependence of the chloroform resonance signal in solutions of both compounds give additional support for the presence of a delocalized 10 π-electron system.

CYCLOHEXANE COMPOUNDS: VI. NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE SPECTRA OF SOME DERIVATIVES OF THE STEREOISOMERIC 3-BROMO-1,2-CYCLOHEXANEDIOLS AND THE 2-BROMO-1,3-CYCLOHEXANEDIOLS

1966 ◽  
Vol 44 (7) ◽  
pp. 775-780 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. A. B. Bannard
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Proton Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Chemical Shifts ◽  
Coupling Constants ◽  
Angular Distortion ◽  
Order Analysis ◽  
First Order ◽  
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectra ◽  
Derivatives Of ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Spectra

First-order analysis of the 60 Mc.p.s. proton magnetic resonance spectra of 1α-methoxy-2β-acetoxy-3α-bromocyclohexane, 1α-methoxy-2α-acetoxy-3β-bromocyclohexane, 1α-methoxy-2β-bromo-3α-acetoxycyclohexane, 1α-methoxy-2α-bromo-3β-acetoxycyclohexane, and the corresponding diol diacetates confirmed the stereochemical interrelationships of substituents which were assigned previously on chemical grounds, and demonstrated that the compounds exist in chair conformations. The chemical shifts of the methoxy methyl and acetoxy methyl protons did not provide reliable criteria for the assignment of conformations to these substituents in this series. The coupling constants of the methine protons followed, in general, the pattern predicted by the Karplus equation, and the smaller J2,3 values observed in the cis,trans compounds relative to those in the trans,trans compounds are interpreted mainly on the basis of conformational equilibration, upon which is superimposed a small dihedral angular distortion or a remote substituent orientational effect.

THE PROTON RESONANCE SPECTRA OF SOME SUBSTITUTED FURANS AND PYRROLES

1961 ◽  
Vol 39 (4) ◽  
pp. 905-914 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. J. Abraham ◽  
H. J. Bernstein
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Proton Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Chemical Shifts ◽  
Coupling Constants ◽  
Spin Coupling ◽  
Proton Resonance ◽  
Spin Coupling Constants ◽  
Substituted Furans ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Spectra

The proton magnetic resonance spectra of some substituted furans and pyrroles have been analyzed for spin coupling constants and chemical shifts.The relative insensitivity of the spin coupling constants to the nature of the substituent makes it possible to estimate their values in the parent molecules furan and pyrrole. The magnitude of the spin coupling constants is correlated with the angles made by the CH bonds with the CC bonds of the ring.The chemical shifts are interpreted in terms of an effect due to the electronegativity of the substituent together with the effect due to conjugation with the ring.

Proton magnetic resonance studies of non-alternant hydrocarbons. I. Some comments on the aromatic character of the fulvenes

1966 ◽  
Vol 19 (10) ◽  
pp. 1813 ◽  
Author(s):  
ML Heffernan ◽  
AJ Jones
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
High Resolution ◽  
Long Range ◽  
Proton Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Coupling Constants ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Studies ◽  
Aromatic Character ◽  
Alternant Hydrocarbons ◽  
Cyclic Dienes ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Spectra

The high-resolution proton magnetic resonance spectra of 6- phenylfulvene, 6-methyl-6-phenylfulvene, and 6-dimethylaminofulvene have been studied in detail. The aromatic character of the fulvenes is discussed in terms of the derived parameters, and observations, in general, indicate that these compounds should be regarded as cyclic dienes. Long-range coupling constants involving protons separated by five and six bonds have been observed.

Proton magnetic resonance spectra of some β-methylstyrenes, β,β-dimethylstyrenes, and α-methylstilbenes; and a discussion of long-range shieldingand coupling effects in these and related systems

1965 ◽  
Vol 18 (11) ◽  
pp. 1759 ◽  
Author(s):  
H Rottendorf ◽  
S Sternhell ◽  
JR Wilmshurst
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Long Range ◽  
Proton Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Coupling Constants ◽  
Coupling Effects ◽  
Styrene Derivatives ◽  
Shielding Effects ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Spectra

The preparation of some new β,β-dimethylstyrenes and α-methylstilbenes is described and their p.m.r. spectra are reported. The long-range shielding effects in β,β-dimethylstyrenes and other styrene derivatives are discussed. The differences between the cisoid and transoid allylic coupling constants in β,β-dimethylstyrenes are much smaller than the corresponding differences in simple propenes. No appreciable (J ≥ 0.3 c/s) coupling between the non-equivalent methyl protons in β,β-dimethylstyrenes has been observed. Long-range coupling in the compounds investigated appears to be independent of ring substitution. Some general features of allylic coupling are discussed.

Nuclear magnetic resonance spectra of the epihalohydrins: II. Spectral analyses and structural correlations for all the epihalohydrins

1970 ◽  
Vol 48 (7) ◽  
pp. 1046-1053 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. J. Macdonald ◽  
W. F. Reynolds
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Long Range ◽  
Propylene Oxide ◽  
Proton Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Dipole Moments ◽  
Coupling Constants ◽  
Vicinal Coupling Constants ◽  
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectra ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Spectra

Complete analyses of the proton magnetic resonance spectra of propylene oxide, epifluorohydrin, epibromohydrin, and epiiodohydrin shows that in all cases the cisoid coupling constants over four bonds are negative, and the transoid coupling constants positive. Dipole moments, together with the vicinal coupling constants of the CH—CH2X moiety, are used to establish the probable conformations for all the epihalohydrins. Conformational factors appear to obscure any possible relationship between substituent electronegativity and long-range coupling constants.

The configurations and P.M.R. spectra of iodo lactones and oxymercurials derived from some 5-Norbornene-2-endo-carboxylic acids

1969 ◽  
Vol 22 (6) ◽  
pp. 1157 ◽  
Author(s):  
DN Ford ◽  
W Kitching ◽  
PR Wells
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Dicarboxylic Acid ◽  
Carboxylic Acids ◽  
Long Range ◽  
Proton Magnetic Resonance ◽  
General Pattern ◽  
Coupling Constants ◽  
Trans Addition ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Spectra

Iodo lactones and chloromercuri lactones derived from a number of 2- and 3-methyl-5-norbornene-2-endo-carboxylic acids have been prepared and characterized. Analyses of 60-MHz and 100-MHz proton magnetic resonance spectra have estab- lished their configurations, which conform to a general pattern of trans-addition. Criteria for stereochemical assignments in this system can be based upon identifiable vicinal, geminal, and some long-range 1H-1H and 1H-199Hg coupling constants. These criteria are used to establish that 5-norbornene-2-endo,3-endo-dicarboxylic acid and its derivatives do not follow the cis-oxymercuration route previously suggested.

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