CYCLOHEXANE COMPOUNDS: VI. NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE SPECTRA OF SOME DERIVATIVES OF THE STEREOISOMERIC 3-BROMO-1,2-CYCLOHEXANEDIOLS AND THE 2-BROMO-1,3-CYCLOHEXANEDIOLS

1966 ◽  
Vol 44 (7) ◽  
pp. 775-780 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. A. B. Bannard

First-order analysis of the 60 Mc.p.s. proton magnetic resonance spectra of 1α-methoxy-2β-acetoxy-3α-bromocyclohexane, 1α-methoxy-2α-acetoxy-3β-bromocyclohexane, 1α-methoxy-2β-bromo-3α-acetoxycyclohexane, 1α-methoxy-2α-bromo-3β-acetoxycyclohexane, and the corresponding diol diacetates confirmed the stereochemical interrelationships of substituents which were assigned previously on chemical grounds, and demonstrated that the compounds exist in chair conformations. The chemical shifts of the methoxy methyl and acetoxy methyl protons did not provide reliable criteria for the assignment of conformations to these substituents in this series. The coupling constants of the methine protons followed, in general, the pattern predicted by the Karplus equation, and the smaller J2,3 values observed in the cis,trans compounds relative to those in the trans,trans compounds are interpreted mainly on the basis of conformational equilibration, upon which is superimposed a small dihedral angular distortion or a remote substituent orientational effect.


1963 ◽  
Vol 41 (9) ◽  
pp. 2331-2338 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. A. L. Anet ◽  
R. A. B. Bannard ◽  
L. D. Hall

The n.m.r. spectra of 1α-methoxy-2β-hydroxy-3α-aminocyclohexane, 1α-methoxy-2α-hydroxy-3β-aminocyclohexane, their N-acetyl and O,N-diacetyl derivatives, ethoxy analogues, and 3α-amino-1α,2β-cyclohexanediol and 3β-amino-1α,2β-cyclohexanediol triacetates were measured in chloroform solution. From the chemical shifts of the O- and/or N-acetyl methyl protons it was possible to assign conformations to all the substituted derivatives and in most cases the assignments thus made were confirmed by first-order analysis of the multiplet pattern from the methine protons. In all cases, the conformations found were those predicted on simple conformational grounds and no evidence for a conformational equilibrium at room temperature was obtained from the coupling constants. In general, the coupling constants for the methine protons followed the pattern predicted by the Karplus equation. Acetylation of the 1α-alkoxy-2α-hydroxy-3β-aminocyclohexanes with acetic anhydride gave both the O,N-diacetyl derivative and the O,N,N-triacetyl derivative.



1965 ◽  
Vol 20 (10) ◽  
pp. 948-956 ◽  
Author(s):  
Harald Günther

The proton magnetic resonance spectra of 1.6-methano- and 1.6-oxido-cyclodecapentaene are described and analyzed in terms of chemical shifts and coupling constants. The results are discussed in connection with the structure and possible aromatic character of these compounds. Measurements of the concentration dependence of the chloroform resonance signal in solutions of both compounds give additional support for the presence of a delocalized 10 π-electron system.



1979 ◽  
Vol 57 (23) ◽  
pp. 3168-3170 ◽  
Author(s):  
Henk Hiemstra ◽  
Hendrik A. Houwing ◽  
Okko Possel ◽  
Albert M. van Leusen

The 13C nmr spectra of oxazole and eight mono- and disubstituted derivatives have been analyzed with regard to the chemical shifts and the various carbon–proton coupling constants of the ring carbons. The data of the parent oxazole are compared with thiazole and 1-methylimidazole.



1965 ◽  
Vol 18 (5) ◽  
pp. 707 ◽  
Author(s):  
PJ Black ◽  
ML Heffernan

The proton magnetic resonance spectra of the four isomeric diazanaphthalenes, quinoxaline, phthalazine, quinazoline, and cinnoline, all as dilute solutions in carbon tetrachloride and acetone, have been investigated at 100 Mc/s. The chemical shifts and coupling constants have been obtained by direct calculation or, where appropriate, by an iterative procedure. Long-range coupling constants between protons separated by five and six bonds have been observed.



1968 ◽  
Vol 46 (15) ◽  
pp. 2485-2493 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. P. Tulloch ◽  
A. Hill

The synthesis of ten new partially acylated derivatives of methyl β-D-glucopyranoside, all with an acyl group at C-6, is described. The nuclear magnetic resonance spectra of these compounds, and of a number of related derivatives, have been measured using pyridine, acetone-d6, and deuteriochloroform as solvents. When OH-4 is acylated, the H-6 signals are at higher field (by 0.1–0.3 p.p.m.) than when OH-4 is not acylated, but this effect is not observed when OH-3 is acylated. When a trimethylsilyl ether group is introduced at C-4 the difference between the chemical shifts of the H-6 protons (δA –δB) increases markedly. Estimation of JBX and JAX (where B is the H-6 proton at higher field and X is H-5), from spectra obtained using acetone-d6 and pyridine as solvents, shows that JBX < JAX when there is an acyl group at C-4 but JBX > JAX when there is no acyl group at C-4.



1991 ◽  
Vol 69 (6) ◽  
pp. 972-977 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gottfried Heinisch ◽  
Wolfgang Holzer

The 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectra of 17 3,6-disubstituted pyridazine derivatives have been systematically analyzed. Chemical shifts and various 13C, 1H coupling constants are reported. Attempts were made to correlate these data with results obtained from semiempirical molecular orbital calculations as well as with substituent electronegativities and Taft's substituent constants σI and σR0. Key words: 3,6-disubstituted pyridazines, 13C NMR spectroscopy, 13C, 1H spin coupling constants.



1966 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 115 ◽  
Author(s):  
LF Johnson ◽  
AV Robertson ◽  
WRJ Simpson ◽  
B Witkop

Slight changes in the chemical shifts of protons in 3,4-dehydroproline derivatives cause the appearance of their proton magnetic resonance spectra to change markedly, and this can be effected by taking one compound in two different solvents or by observing closely related derivatives in the same solvent. The explanation involves a previously undescribed type of deceptively simple coupling and the necessary conditions are discussed. A first-order analysis of the ABMXX' pattern for 3,4-dehydroprolinamide in deuterium oxide is given. A full analysis is made of the ABXX' and ABXY patterns for this amide in deuterium oxide and deuterochloroform respectively after deuterium exchange of the labile H2; a very large homoallylic coupling is required. Two conformations exist at 40� in solution for all N-benzyloxycarbonyl methyl esters of proline and its derivatives due to restricted rotation about the amide bond. Free rotation of the amide bond of corresponding N-acetyl and AT-benzoyl derivatives still occurs at -50�. The deceptively simple spectrum of N-benzyloxycarbonyl-2,5-dihydroxy-Δ3-pyrolne is discussed and that of its diacetate is analysed as an A2X2 system; a very small homoallylic coupling is required.



1964 ◽  
Vol 17 (10) ◽  
pp. 1128 ◽  
Author(s):  
PJ Black ◽  
ML Heffernan ◽  
LM Jackman ◽  
QN Porter ◽  
GR Underwood

The proton magnetic resonance spectra of indolizine, indolizine-1,3-d2, 1- and 2-methylindolizine, 2,3-, 2,5-, 2,6-, and 2,7-dimethylindolizine and 1-, 2-, and 3-azaindolizine have been determined at 100 and/or 60 Mc/s. Unequivocal assignments have been made to all protons and the coupling constants and chemical shifts for indolizine and its aza analogues have been obtained by an iterative procedure. Long-range coupling constants involving protons separated by five and six bonds have been observed.



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