An Electron Spin Resonance Study of the Spin Adducts of OH and HO2 Radicals with Nitrones in the Ultraviolet Photolysis of Aqueous Hydrogen Peroxide Solutions

1974 ◽  
Vol 52 (20) ◽  
pp. 3549-3553 ◽  
Author(s):  
John R. Harbour ◽  
Vivian Chow ◽  
James R. Bolton

The photolysis of H2O2 in aqueous solution has been used to study and characterize electron spin resonance (e.s.r.) spectra of the •OH and •HO2 radical spin adducts with the spin traps 5,5-dimethyl-1-pyrroline-1-oxide (DMPO) and phenyl-t-butyl nitrone (PBN). At high concentrations of spin trap and low concentrations of H2O2 an e.s.r. spectrum is obtained which we assign to the •OH radical adduct (for DMPO, aN = 15.3 G, aβH = 15.3 G, [Formula: see text] and g = 2.0060; for PBN, aN = 15.3 G, aβH = 2.75 G, and g = 2.0057). At low concentrations of spin trap and high concentrations of H2O2• a second spin adduct spectrum is obtained which we assign to the spin adduct of the HO2 radical (for DMPO, aN = 14.3 G, aβH = 11.7 G, aγH = 1.25 G, g = 2.0061; for PBN, aN = 14.8 G, aβH = 2.75 G, and g = 2.0057).

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Shinobu Ito ◽  
Tomohisa Mori ◽  
Hideko Kanazawa ◽  
Toshiko Sawaguchi

Electron spin resonance (ESR) method is a simple method for detecting various free radicals simultaneously and directly. However, ESR spin trap method is unsuited to analyze weak ESR signals in organs because of water-induced dielectric loss (WIDL). To minimize WIDL occurring in biotissues and to improve detection sensitivity to free radicals in tissues, ESR cuvette was modified and used with 5,5-dimethtyl-1-pyrroline N-oxide (DMPO). The tissue samples were mouse brain, hart, lung, liver, kidney, pancreas, muscle, skin, and whole blood, where various ESR spin adduct signals including DMPO-ascorbyl radical (AsA∗), DMPO-superoxide anion radical (OOH), and DMPO-hydrogen radical (H) signal were detected. Postmortem changes in DMPO-AsA∗and DMPO-OOH were observed in various tissues of mouse. The signal peak of spin adduct was monitored until the 205th day postmortem. DMPO-AsA∗in liver (y=113.8–40.7 log (day),R1=-0.779,R2=0.6,P<.001) was found to linearly decrease with the logarithm of postmortem duration days. Therefore, DMPO-AsA∗signal may be suitable for detecting an oxidation stress tracer from tissue in comparison with other spin adduct signal on ESR spin trap method.


1969 ◽  
Vol 47 (2) ◽  
pp. 273-278 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. C. Thyrion

Tert-butyl halides and carbon tetrachloride, neopentane and carbon tetrachloride binary mixtures were irradiated at 77 °K and electron spin resonance spectra were recorded at increasing temperatures until the radicals disappeared.Even at high concentrations of tert-butyl halides, the radicals obtained from CCl4 predominate, indicating that CCl4 has a high efficiency for electron capture. Maximum radical yields and the appearance of a narrow line spectrum with rising temperature were observed in (CH3)3C—X – CCl4 mixtures (X = Cl, Br, I) in concentration ranges where only a single phase exists. This spectrum consists of 17 lines which appear to belong to one odd-numbered spectrum (7 lines due to (CH3)2Ċ—X radical) and two even-numbered spectra (4 and 10 lines, the last being due to (CH3)3Ċ radical). The disappearance of the CCl4 broad band and the appearance of these radicals with increasing temperature can be interpreted as due to charge transfer from carbon tetrachloride cation to tert-butyl halide, facilitated by greater freedom of movement in the solid solutions. In contrast, neopentane and carbon tetrachloride mixtures do not display these features.


1980 ◽  
Vol 33 (12) ◽  
pp. 1586-1589 ◽  
Author(s):  
KIYOTO EDO ◽  
SHOICHI ISEKI ◽  
NAKAO ISHIDA ◽  
TAKASHI HORIE ◽  
GENJIRO KUSANO ◽  
...  

1984 ◽  
Vol 62 (8) ◽  
pp. 1653-1657 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edward G. Janzen

The β-13C and 15N hyperfine splitting constants in the phenyl radical adduct of phenyl tert-butyl nitrone (PBN), diphenylmethyl tert-butyl aminoxyl, have been measured as a function of solvent and temperature.


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