Hibernation of eastern chipmunks (Tamias striatus) maintained under controlled conditions

1972 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 95-105 ◽  
Author(s):  
Grace Workman Scott ◽  
Kenneth C. Fisher

The hibernation pattern of captive eastern chipmunks maintained under controlled conditions of light and temperature was examined. It was consistent with the view that hibernation results from an endogenous rhythm with a periodicity of about a year, probably temperature independent.Continuous recording from nest bottom temperature sensors was tested for the first time with this species and found to be more accurate than the sawdust technique for detecting arousals. It also provided useful information about trends in body temperature.The hypothesis that a shift in the temperature at which heat-producing responses are mobilized occurs during hibernation and that it is responsible for the pattern of periodic arousals, is discussed in relation to the observations made.

1976 ◽  
Vol 54 (4) ◽  
pp. 437-441 ◽  
Author(s):  
Grace Workman Scott ◽  
Kenneth C. Fisher

The pattern of hibernation of nine captive dormice Glis glis kept at 0 °C and 12 h light: 12 h dark for several years was determined. Six of the animals hibernated deeply. In these the separation between an active and a hibernation season was less distinct than in species previously studied and this led to difficulties in measuring the period of the hibernation cycle. These were resolved by the use of a monthly hibernation index, used here for the first time. In five of the animals, on one or more occasions hibernation continued without arousal for more than 25 days; the maximum uninterrupted period of hibernation was 40 days. The observations made were consistent with the view that hibernation in Glis glis results from an endogenous rhythm. However, the period of the rhythm, only 6.1 months on the average, was not circannual.


1972 ◽  
Vol 50 (8) ◽  
pp. 1069-1085 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lorraine C. Smith ◽  
Donald A. Smith

Reproductive, age, and body-size data from 1403 museum specimens from Manitoba to Nova Scotia and data on live chipmunks studied in the field in southeastern Ontario were analyzed. Schedules of the major stages of reproduction and growth are summarized graphically. Most adult males are in breeding condition (with large testes in black scrotal sacs and macroscopic tubules in caudae epididymidon) from March to June. As females can breed in March–April and (or) June–July, eastern chipmunks are unique among hibernating sciurids in that they have two breeding seasons per year. These occur over much of the Canadian range, with distinct waves of young appearing above ground in June and September. Spring breeding is probably annual and ubiquitous but records are too few to reveal the local frequency of summer breeding. Young have emerged in four consecutive Septembers at Stanley Corners, Ontario. Litter sizes from embryo and scar counts averaged 4.8 and 4.9. Although the young attain adult size and dentition in 3 months, most do not breed until 11 months old. We have questioned or explained conflicting reports and conclude that the breeding habits of Canadian chipmunks are essentially similar to those described by some U.S. workers.


2015 ◽  
Vol 32 ◽  
pp. 113-123 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brianna L.S. Stenger ◽  
Mark E. Clark ◽  
Martin Kváč ◽  
Eakalak Khan ◽  
Catherine W. Giddings ◽  
...  

1979 ◽  
Vol 57 (3) ◽  
pp. 683-690 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. T. Aniskowicz ◽  
J. Vaillancourt

Agonistic behaviour exhibited by free-living chipmunks (Tamias striatus) in a naturally established population at Heney Lake, Quebec, was grouped into 11 categories and combinations thereof. Agonistic behaviour patterns were described from field and laboratory observations. A scheme of interrelationships among action–reaction pairs was constructed from field data. This scheme permits one to predict the likelihood of the occurrence of possible reactions of a chipmunk to a given action performed by a conspecific.


2008 ◽  
Vol 89 (4) ◽  
pp. 895-903 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adam T. Ford ◽  
Lenore Fahrig

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