scholarly journals Quantum fidelity for Gaussian states describing the evolution of open systems

2008 ◽  
Vol 160 (1) ◽  
pp. 225-234 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Isar
2020 ◽  
Vol 68 ◽  
pp. 419-425
Author(s):  
Davood Afshar ◽  
Farkhondeh Abbasnezhad ◽  
Somayeh Mehrabankar ◽  
Aurelian Isar

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (5&6) ◽  
pp. 413-423
Author(s):  
Somayeh Mehrabankar ◽  
Davood Afshar ◽  
Mojtaba Jafarpour

Assuming the Born-Markov approximation, we study the evolution of quantum fidelity in asymmetric systems consisting of two and three-mode independent oscillators interacting with a thermal bath. To this end, considering the Penning trap coherent states as the initial states of the system, we have studied the evolution of the quantum fidelity as a function of the parameters of the system, the environment and the initial state, in the framework of open systems theory. It is observed that fidelity is a decreasing function of the temperature and dissipation coefficient for both two and three-mode states. However, for the two-mode state, the fidelity is an oscillating function of time but a decreasing one in the low values of the magnetic field. In the case of a three-mode state, although the fidelity decreases with the magnetic field, dissipation coefficient and temperature, it is an irregular function of the asymmetric coefficient.


2015 ◽  
Vol 115 (26) ◽  
Author(s):  
Leonardo Banchi ◽  
Samuel L. Braunstein ◽  
Stefano Pirandola

2009 ◽  
Vol 16 (02n03) ◽  
pp. 205-219 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aurelian Isar

In the framework of the theory of open systems based on completely positive quantum dynamical semigroups, we study the continuous variable entanglement for a system consisting of two independent harmonic oscillators interacting with a general environment. We solve the Kossakowski-Lindblad master equation for the time evolution of the considered system and describe the entanglement in terms of the covariance matrix for an arbitrary Gaussian input state. Using Peres–Simon necessary and sufficient criterion for separability of two-mode Gaussian states, we show that for certain values of diffusion and dissipation coefficients describing the environment, the state keeps for all times its initial type: separable or entangled. In other cases, entanglement generation, entanglement sudden death or a periodic collapse and revival of entanglement take place. We analyze also the time evolution of the logarithmic negativity, which characterizes the degree of entanglement of the quantum state.


2019 ◽  
Vol 100 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Changhun Oh ◽  
Changhyoup Lee ◽  
Leonardo Banchi ◽  
Su-Yong Lee ◽  
Carsten Rockstuhl ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-19
Author(s):  
Neto José Alves da Silva ◽  
◽  
Giacaglia Giorgio Eugenio Oscare ◽  
Lamas Wendell de Queiroz ◽  
Bargos Fabiano Fernandes ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2003 ◽  
Vol 173 (12) ◽  
pp. 1359 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vadim V. Brazhkin ◽  
Roman N. Voloshin ◽  
A.G. Lyapin ◽  
Svetlana V. Popova

2013 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 51-61 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mirosław Belej

Abstract The real estate market is an open system, which implies that it is able to exchange signals with other open systems and dynamic systems. The evolution of a market system over time can be described mathematically. If the system's sensitivity threshold to external stimuli is exceeded, it becomes destabilized and moves from a near-balanced state to a state that is far from equilibrium. Those dynamic processes often induce key changes in the system's trajectory of evolution. In search of equilibrium, the system becomes transformed in a process of discontinuous and discrete changes in state variables. The above statement constitutes the research hypothesis in this article. In this study, an attempt was made to develop a mathematical model for visualizing the evolutionary path of the real estate market in the form of continuous changes interrupted by discontinuous changes. The qualitative transformation of the system will be evaluated with the use of the catastrophe theory.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Boris Sheludko ◽  
Cristina Castro ◽  
Chaitanya Khalap ◽  
Thomas Emge ◽  
Alan Goldman ◽  
...  

<b>Abstract:</b> The production of olefins via on-purpose dehydrogenation of alkanes allows for a more efficient, selective and lower cost alternative to processes such as steam cracking. Silica-supported pincer-iridium complexes of the form [(≡SiO-<sup>R4</sup>POCOP)Ir(CO)] (<sup>R4</sup>POCOP = κ<sup>3</sup>-C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>3</sub>-2,6-(OPR<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub>) are effective for acceptorless alkane dehydrogenation, and have been shown stable up to 300 °C. However, while solution-phase analogues of such species have demonstrated high regioselectivity for terminal olefin production under transfer dehydrogenation conditions at or below 240 °C, in open systems at 300 °C, regioselectivity under acceptorless dehydrogenation conditions is consistently low. In this work, complexes <a>[(≡SiO-<i><sup>t</sup></i><sup>Bu4</sup>POCOP)Ir(CO)] </a>(<b>1</b>) and [(≡SiO-<i><sup>i</sup></i><sup>Pr4</sup>PCP)Ir(CO)] (<b>2</b>) were synthesized via immobilization of molecular precursors. These complexes were used for gas-phase butane transfer dehydrogenation using increasingly sterically demanding olefins, resulting in observed selectivities of up to 77%. The results indicate that the active site is conserved upon immobilization.


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