PHASE TRANSITIONS AND CRITICAL POINTS IN THE INTERACTING BOSON MODEL

Author(s):  
J. E. GARCÍA-RAMOS ◽  
J. M. ARIAS ◽  
J. BAREA ◽  
A. FRANK
2020 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
pp. 136
Author(s):  
R. Fossion

We present an analysis of the intensity of 2-particle transfer reactions in the Interacting Boson Model (IBM), and in the Boson Coherent-State framework, as a tool to study nuclear phase transitions. We study transfer reactions between two ground states, and between the ground state and the band head of the beta-vibrational band. We suggest characteristic fingerprints that should allow experimentalists to identify the critical points of the nuclear phase transition. Two analytical solutions, X(5) and E(5), have been proposed recently for two of the critical points. We present a study within the Relativistic Hartree-Bogoliubov model (RHB), using Potential-Energy Surfaces (PES), to test whether the initial approximations made in deriving the analytical solutions are valid.


2011 ◽  
Vol 20 (02) ◽  
pp. 207-212 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. FORTUNATO ◽  
C.E. ALONSO ◽  
J.M. ARIAS ◽  
M. BÖYÜKATA ◽  
A. VITTURI

Shape phase transitions in even and odd systems are reviewed within the frameworks of the Interacting Boson Model(IBM) and the Interacting Boson Fermion Model(IBFM), respectively and compared with geometric models when available. We discuss, in particular, the case of an odd j = 3/2 particle coupled to an even-even boson core that undergoes a transition from the spherical limit U(5) to the γ-unstable limit O(6). Energy spectrum and electromagnetic transitions, in correspondence of the critical point, display behaviors qualitatively similar to those of the even core and they agree qualitatively with the model based on the E (5/4) boson-fermion symmetry. We describe then the UBF(5) to SUBF(3) transition when a fermion is allowed to occupy the orbits j = 1/2, 3/2, 5/2. The additional particle characterizes the properties at the critical points in finite quantum systems.


2001 ◽  
Vol 688 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 735-754 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.E. García-Ramos ◽  
C. De Coster ◽  
R. Fossion ◽  
K. Heyde

1981 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 1254-1258 ◽  
Author(s):  
Da Hsuan Feng ◽  
Robert Gilmore ◽  
S. R. Deans

2010 ◽  
Vol 836 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 225-241 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Van Isacker ◽  
A. Bouldjedri ◽  
S. Zerguine

1994 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 362-373 ◽  
Author(s):  
Parhat Niyaz ◽  
R. T. Scalettar ◽  
C. Y. Fong ◽  
G. G. Batrouni

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