THE ROLE OF MINIMAL SURFACES IN THE PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES

Author(s):  
Victor Tapia

Lightweight tension structures – an aesthetic integration of geometry and mechanics. Part 1. The role of minimal surfaces and soap films. Part 2. Finding the form of a minimal surface, by W. J. Lewis, Mathematics Today 35 (1) pp. 10–16, (3) pp. 80–84, 1999. - Magic squares indeed!, by Arthur T. Benjamin and Kan Yasuda, American Mathematical Monthly 106 (2), pp. 152–156, 1999. - Pierre-Simon de Laplace: 1749–1827, by Roger Cook, Mathematical Spectrum 31 (3), pp. 49–51, 1998/9. - Unifying threads in Alfred Tarski’s work, by Steven Givant, The Mathematical Intelligencer 21 (1), pp. 47–58, 1999. - André Weil and algebraic topology, by Armand Borel, pp. 422–427. - André Weil as I knew him, by Goro Shimura, pp. 428–433. - André Weil: A prologue, by Anthony W. Knapp, pp. 434–439. - André Weil (1906-1998), by Armand Borel, Pierre Carrier, Komaravolu Chandrasekharan, Shiing-Shen Chern and Shokichi Iyanaga, pp. 440–447. - The apprenticeship of a mathematician – autobiography of André Weil, reviewed by V. S. Varadarajan, pp. 448–456. - Introduction to metric preserving functions, by Paul Corazza, The American Mathematical Monthly 106 (4) pp. 309–323, 1999. - Visual aspects of understanding group theory, by D. F. Almeida, Int. J. of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology 30 (2) pp. 159–166, 1999 - Marriage, Magic, and Solitaire, by David B. Leep and Gerry Myerson, The American Mathematical Monthly 106 (5) pp. 419–429, 1999. - Professional Development of Mathematics Teachers, by H. Wu, Notices of the American Mathematical Society 46 (5) pp. 535–541, 1999. - Mathematics Today 35 (4) pp. 118–122, 1999 contains three short articles under the heading Mathematics and Dyslexia. - Difficulties in Knowledge Integration: Revisiting Zeno’s Paradox with Irrational Numbers, by Irit Peled and Sara Hershkovitz, International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology 30 (1) pp. 39–46, 1999.

1999 ◽  
Vol 83 (498) ◽  
pp. 529-532
Author(s):  
Anne C. Baker ◽  
G. Jackson

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Krajewska

Referring to her earlier articles, Anna Krajewska develops her own concept of “entangled theory”. Adopting the principles of operation of elementary particles in quantum physics, referred to as the “entanglement state”, she proposes to see literary studies through anti-binary, performative concepts, which include, above all, anamorphosis. She ties theory in with the process of experiencing art. She proposes to “entangle” seeing in art (the viewer in front of the painting) with the role of seeing in theory (the viewer as practising dramaturgy). In this approach, the theory appears as the theory of entanglement. In this concept, disciplines become dramaturgies.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Sahana Rajan

In metaphysics, fundamentality is a central theme involving debates on the nature of existents, as wholes. These debates are largely object-oriented in their standpoint and engage with composites or wholes through the mereological notion of compositionality. The ontological significance of the parts overrides that of wholes since the existence and identity of the latter are dependent on that of the former. Broadly, the candidates for fundamental entities are considered to be elementary particles of modern physics (since they appear to play the role of ultimate parts to all phenomena). The paper intends to show the inadequacy of the object-oriented notion of conditionality by pointing out that the parts and wholes possess varying conditions of existence. By alleging that only the parts are ontologically significant is to conflate such conditions and neglect the spectrum of conditions which exist in our world. A proposal for a revised notion of compositionality in terms of structural relatedness is also put forward.


2017 ◽  
Vol 26 (12) ◽  
pp. 1743022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander Burinskii

Well known weakness of gravity in particle physics is an illusion caused by underestimation of the role of spin in gravity. Relativistic rotation is inseparable from spin, which for elementary particles is extremely high and exceeds mass on 20–22 orders (in units [Formula: see text]). Such a huge spin generates frame-dragging that distorts space much stronger than mass, and effective scale of gravitational interaction is shifted from Planck to Compton distances. We show that compatibility between gravity and quantum theory can be achieved without modifications of Einstein–Maxwell equations, by coupling to a supersymmetric Higgs model of symmetry breaking and forming a nonperturbative super-bag solution, which generates a gravity-free Compton zone necessary for consistent work of quantum theory. Super-bag is naturally upgraded to Wess–Zumino supersymmetric QED model, forming a bridge to perturbative formalism of conventional QED.


Author(s):  
Mikhail S. BUKHTYAK ◽  

This paper is a follow-up to the author's series of works about shape modeling for an orthotropic elastic material that takes an equilibrium form inside the area with the specified boundaries. V.M. Gryanik and V.I. Loman, based on thin shell equilibrium equations, solved about 30 years ago a similar problem for an isotropic mesh attached to rigid parabolic edges. With a view to extend modeling to orthotropic materials (and other boundary contours), the author in his publications of 2016–2017 proposed an approach to the problem based on the application of surfaces with a constant ratio of principal curvatures. These surfaces are called pseudo-minimal surfaces. A partial differential equation that defines (in the local sense) a class of pseudo-minimal surfaces is very complex for analysis. However, for some classes of surfaces, the analysis is greatly simplified, notably, the analysis can be performed without this inconvenient PDE, but with the method of moving frames. The author is referring to a class of ruled surfaces. This class is interesting not only due to the aforesaid but also due to an evident interest manifested by architects and builders. However, one should discuss not the pseudo-minimal ruled surfaces (they exist but are obviously trivial) but an invariant (principal curvatures ratio), which is not an identical constant on a given surface but its contour lines coincide with the lines of some invariant family. Roughly speaking, there are surfaces whose pseudo-minimal condition is satisfied identically, and surfaces that are pseudo-minimal "in a limited sense"—lengthways the lines of a certain family, internally connected with the surface. The article finds that the role of such a family can be obviously played by "equidistant" lines for the striction line of a skew ruled surface, and rays are the carriers of such a ruled surface, they form a regulus with constant Euclidean invariants.


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