scholarly journals ON MATRIX KP AND SUPER-KP HIERARCHIES IN THE HOMOGENEOUS GRADING

1996 ◽  
Vol 11 (18) ◽  
pp. 3257-3295 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. TOPPAN

Constrained KP and super-KP hierarchies of integrable equations (generalized NLS hierarchies) are systematically produced through a Lie-algebraic AKS matrix framework associated with the homogeneous grading. The role played by different regular elements in defining the corresponding hierarchies is analyzed, as well as the symmetry properties under the Weyl group transformations. The coset structure of higher order Hamiltonian densities is proven. For a generic Lie algebra the hierarchies considered here are integrable and essentially dependent on continuous free parameters. The bosonic hierarchies studied in Refs. 1 and 2 are obtained as special limit restrictions on Hermitian symmetric spaces. In the supersymmetric case the homogeneous grading is introduced consistently by using alternating sums of bosons and fermions in the spectral parameter power series. The bosonic hierarchies obtained from [Formula: see text] and the supersymmetric ones derived from the N=1 affinization of sl (2), sl (3) and osp (1|2) are explicitly constructed. An unexpected result is found: only a restricted subclass of the sl (3) bosonic hierarchies can be supersymmetrically extended while preserving integrability.

Author(s):  
SANJIV KUMAR GUPTA ◽  
KATHRYN E. HARE

Abstract Let $G/K$ be an irreducible symmetric space, where G is a noncompact, connected Lie group and K is a compact, connected subgroup. We use decay properties of the spherical functions to show that the convolution product of any $r=r(G/K)$ continuous orbital measures has its density function in $L^{2}(G)$ and hence is an absolutely continuous measure with respect to the Haar measure. The number r is approximately the rank of $G/K$ . For the special case of the orbital measures, $\nu _{a_{i}}$ , supported on the double cosets $Ka_{i}K$ , where $a_{i}$ belongs to the dense set of regular elements, we prove the sharp result that $\nu _{a_{1}}\ast \nu _{a_{2}}\in L^{2},$ except for the symmetric space of Cartan class $AI$ when the convolution of three orbital measures is needed (even though $\nu _{a_{1}}\ast \nu _{a_{2}}$ is absolutely continuous).


2008 ◽  
Vol 51 (3) ◽  
pp. 467-480
Author(s):  
Yue Wang

AbstractIn this paper, we first investigate the Dirichlet problem for coupled vortex equations. Secondly, we give existence results for solutions of the coupled vortex equations on a class of complete noncompact Kähler manifolds which include simply-connected strictly negative curved manifolds, Hermitian symmetric spaces of noncompact type and strictly pseudo-convex domains equipped with the Bergmann metric.


1972 ◽  
Vol 27 (10) ◽  
pp. 1527-1529 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Haase ◽  
P. Steinmetz ◽  
K.-H. Dücker

Calorimetric measurements of the heats of mixing for the liquid system water+acetic acid at 17 °C, 20 °C, 25 °C, 30 °C, 40 °C, and 50 °C show that there is a change of sign in the function H̅E(x), where H̅E denotes the molar heat of mixing and x the mole fraction of acetic acid. The process of mixing the pure liquid components is weakly exothermic for low acid concentrations, but strongly endothermic for high acid concentrations. The function H̅E can be approximately represented by the usual power series with respect to x, five free parameters at each temperature being necessary.


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