DYNAMICS OF A HARMONICALLY EXCITED OSCILLATOR WITH DRY-FRICTION ON A SINUSOIDALLY TIME-VARYING, TRAVELING SURFACE

2006 ◽  
Vol 16 (12) ◽  
pp. 3539-3566 ◽  
Author(s):  
ALBERT C. J. LUO ◽  
BRANDON C. GEGG

In this paper, periodic motion in an oscillator moving on the periodically traveling belts with dry friction is investigated. The conditions of stick and nonstick motions for such an oscillator are obtained in the relative motion frame, and the grazing and stick (or sliding) bifurcations are presented as well. The periodic motions of such an oscillator are predicted analytically and numerically, and the analytical prediction is based on the appropriate mapping structures. The local stability and bifurcation for such periodic motions are obtained. The periodic motions are illustrated through the displacement, velocity and force responses in absolute and relative frames. This investigation provides an efficient method to predict periodic motions of such an oscillator involving dry-friction. The significance of this investigation lies in controlling motion of such friction-induced oscillator in industry.

Author(s):  
Albert C. J. Luo ◽  
Brandon C. Gegg

In this paper, periodic motion in an oscillator moving on a periodically vibrating belt with dry-friction is investigated. The conditions of stick and non-stick motions for such an oscillator are obtained in the relative motion frame, and the grazing and stick (or sliding) bifurcations are presented as well. The periodic motions are predicted analytically and numerically, and the analytical prediction is based on the appropriate mapping structures. The eigenvalue analysis of such periodic motions is carried out. The periodic motions are illustrated through the displacement, velocity and force responses in the absolute and relative frames. This investigation provides an efficient method to predict periodic motions of such an oscillator involving dry-friction. The significance of this investigation lies in controlling motion of such friction-induced oscillator in industry.


2006 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 212-220 ◽  
Author(s):  
Albert C.J. Luo ◽  
Brandon C. Gegg

In this paper, periodic motion in an oscillator moving on a periodically oscillating belt with dry friction is investigated. The conditions of stick and nonstick motions for such an oscillator are obtained in the relative motion frame, and the grazing and stick (or sliding) bifurcations are presented as well. The periodic motions are predicted analytically and numerically, and the analytical prediction is based on the appropriate mapping structures. The eigenvalue analysis of such periodic motions is carried out. The periodic motions are illustrated through the displacement, velocity, and force responses in the absolute and relative frames. This investigation provides an efficient method to predict periodic motions of such an oscillator involving dry friction. The significance of this investigation lies in controlling motion of such a friction-induced oscillator in industry.


2006 ◽  
Vol 129 (3) ◽  
pp. 276-284 ◽  
Author(s):  
Albert C. J. Luo ◽  
Lidi Chen

The grazing bifurcation and periodic motion switching of the harmonically forced, piecewise linear system with impacting are investigated. The generic mappings relative to the discontinuous boundaries of this piecewise system are introduced. Based on such mappings, the corresponding grazing conditions are obtained. The mapping structures are developed for the analytical prediction of periodic motions in such a system. The local stability and bifurcation conditions for specified periodic motions are obtained. The regular and grazing, periodic motions are illustrated. The grazing is the origin of the periodic motion switching for this system. Such a grazing bifurcation cannot be estimated through the local stability analysis. This model is applicable to prediction of periodic motions in nonlinear dynamics of gear transmission systems.


Author(s):  
Albert C. J. Luo ◽  
Lidi Chen

The grazing bifurcation and periodic motion switching of the harmonically forced, piecewise linear system with impacting are investigated. The generic mappings based on the discontinuous boundaries are introduced. Furthermore, the mapping structures are developed for the analytical prediction of periodic motions in such a system. The local stability and bifurcation conditions for specified periodic motions are obtained. The regular and grazing, periodic motions are illustrated. The grazing is the origin of the periodic motion switching for this system. Such a grazing bifurcation cannot be estimated through the local stability analysis. This model is applicable to prediction of periodic motions in nonlinear dynamics of gear transmission systems.


Author(s):  
Albert C. J. Luo ◽  
Brandon C. Gegg

In this paper, the dynamics mechanism of stick and non-stick motion for a dry-friction oscillator is discussed. From the theory of Luo in 2004, the conditions for stick and non-stick motions are achieved. The stick and non-stick periodic motions are predicted analytically through the appropriate mapping structures. The local stability and bifurcation for such periodic motions are obtained. The stick motions are illustrated through the displacement, velocity and force responses. This investigation provides a better understanding of stick and nonstick motions of the linear oscillator with dry-friction. The methodology presented in this paper is applicable to oscillators with non-linear friction forces.


2005 ◽  
Vol 128 (1) ◽  
pp. 97-105 ◽  
Author(s):  
Albert C. J. Luo ◽  
Brandon C. Gegg

In this paper, the dynamics mechanism of stick and nonstick motion for a dry-friction oscillator is discussed. From the theory of Luo in 2005 [Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul., 10, pp. 1–55], the conditions for stick and nonstick motions are achieved. The stick and nonstick periodic motions are predicted analytically through the appropriate mapping structures. The local stability and bifurcation conditions for such periodic motions are obtained. The stick motions are illustrated through the displacement, velocity, and force responses. This investigation provides a better understanding of stick and nonstick motions of the linear oscillator with dry friction. The methodology presented in this paper is applicable to oscillators with nonlinear friction forces.


2009 ◽  
Vol 2009 ◽  
pp. 1-40 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. C. J. Luo ◽  
Y. Guo

Dynamic behaviors of a particle (or a bouncing ball) in a generalized Fermi-acceleration oscillator are investigated. The motion switching of a particle in the Fermi-oscillator causes the complexity and unpredictability of motion. Thus, the mechanism of motion switching of a particle in such a generalized Fermi-oscillator is studied through the theory of discontinuous dynamical systems, and the corresponding analytical conditions for the motion switching are developed. From solutions of linear systems in subdomains, four generic mappings are introduced, and mapping structures for periodic motions can be constructed. Thus, periodic motions in the Fermi-acceleration oscillator are predicted analytically, and the corresponding local stability and bifurcations are also discussed. From the analytical prediction, parameter maps of periodic and chaotic motions are achieved for a global view of motion behaviors in the Fermi-acceleration oscillator. Numerical simulations are carried out for illustrations of periodic and chaotic motions in such an oscillator. In existing results, motion switching in the Fermi-acceleration oscillator is not considered. The motion switching for many motion states of the Fermi-acceleration oscillator is presented for the first time. This methodology will provide a useful way to determine dynamical behaviors in the Fermi-acceleration oscillator.


Author(s):  
Yu Guo ◽  
Albert Luo

In this paper, periodic motions of a periodically forced, damped Duffing oscillator are analytically predicted by use of implicit discrete mappings. The implicit discrete maps are achieved by the discretization of the differential equation of the periodically forced, damped Duffing oscillator. Periodic motion is constructed by mapping structures, and bifurcation trees of periodic motions are developed analytically, and the corresponding stability and bifurcations of periodic motion are determined through eigenvalue analysis. Finally, from the analytical prediction, numerical results of periodic motions are presented to show the complexity of periodic motions.


Author(s):  
Albert C. J. Luo ◽  
Lidi Chen

The nonlinear dynamics of a generalized, piecewise linear oscillator with perfectly plastic impacts is investigated. The generic mappings based on the discontinuous boundaries are constructed. Furthermore, the mapping structures are developed for the analytical prediction of periodic motions of such a system. The stability and bifurcation conditions for specified periodic motions are obtained. The periodic motions and grazing motion are demonstrated. This model is applicable to prediction of periodic motion in nonlinear dynamics of gear transmission systems.


Author(s):  
Yu Guo ◽  
Albert C. J. Luo

In this paper, the bifurcation trees of period-1 motions to chaos are presented in a periodically driven pendulum. Discrete implicit maps are obtained through a mid-time scheme. Using these discrete maps, mapping structures are developed to describe different types of motions. Analytical bifurcation trees of periodic motions to chaos are obtained through the nonlinear algebraic equations of such implicit maps. Eigenvalue analysis is carried out for stability and bifurcation analysis of the periodic motions. Finally, numerical simulation results of various periodic motions are illustrated in verification to the analytical prediction. Harmonic amplitude characteristics are also be presented.


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