Mersenne primes and solvable Sylow numbers

2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (09) ◽  
pp. 1650163
Author(s):  
Tian-Ze Li ◽  
Yan-Jun Liu
Keyword(s):  
Finite Group ◽  
Simple Group ◽  
Solvable Groups ◽  
Simple Groups ◽  
Finite Simple Groups ◽  
Nonabelian Simple Group ◽  
Mersenne Primes ◽  
A Finite Group ◽  
Mersenne Prime

Let [Formula: see text] be a prime. The Sylow [Formula: see text]-number of a finite group [Formula: see text], which is the number of Sylow [Formula: see text]-subgroups of [Formula: see text], is called solvable if its [Formula: see text]-part is congruent to [Formula: see text] modulo [Formula: see text] for any prime [Formula: see text]. P. Hall showed that solvable groups only have solvable Sylow numbers, and M. Hall showed that the Sylow [Formula: see text]-number of a finite group is the product of two kinds of factors: of prime powers [Formula: see text] with [Formula: see text] (mod [Formula: see text]) and of the number of Sylow [Formula: see text]-subgroups in certain finite simple groups (involved in [Formula: see text]). These classical results lead to the investigation of solvable Sylow numbers of finite simple groups. In this paper, we show that a finite nonabelian simple group has only solvable Sylow numbers if and only if it is isomorphic to [Formula: see text] for [Formula: see text] a Mersenne prime.

scholarly journals A Study About One Generation of Finite Simple Groups and Finite Groups

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Nader Taffach
Keyword(s):  
Finite Group ◽  
Simple Group ◽  
Finite Groups ◽  
Prime Numbers ◽  
Simple Groups ◽  
Finite Simple Groups ◽  
A Finite Group

In this paper, we study the problem of how a finite group can be generated by some subgroups. In order to the finite simple groups, we show that any finite non-abelian simple group can be generated by two Sylow p1 - and p_2 -subgroups, where p_1  and p_2  are two different primes. We also show that for a given different prime numbers p  and q , any finite group can be generated by a Sylow p -subgroup and a q -subgroup.

On mutually permutable products of generalized supersoluble subgroups of finite groups

2016 ◽  
Vol 09 (03) ◽  
pp. 1650054
Author(s):  
E. N. Myslovets
Keyword(s):  
Finite Group ◽  
Simple Group ◽  
Finite Groups ◽  
Simple Groups ◽  
Finite Simple Groups ◽  
Paper Properties ◽  
Supersoluble Groups ◽  
A Finite Group ◽  
Mutually Permutable Products ◽  
Composition Factors

Let [Formula: see text] be a class of finite simple groups. We say that a finite group [Formula: see text] is a [Formula: see text]-group if all composition factors of [Formula: see text] are contained in [Formula: see text]. A group [Formula: see text] is called [Formula: see text]-supersoluble if every chief [Formula: see text]-factor of [Formula: see text] is a simple group. In this paper, properties of mutually permutable products of [Formula: see text]-supersoluble finite groups are studied. Some earlier results on mutually permutable products of [Formula: see text]-supersoluble groups (SC-groups) appear as particular cases.

scholarly journals On isomorphisms of connected Cayley graphs, III

1998 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. 137-145 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cai Heng Li
Keyword(s):  
Finite Group ◽  
Positive Integer ◽  
Simple Group ◽  
Prime Divisor ◽  
Cayley Graphs ◽  
Simple Groups ◽  
Linear Groups ◽  
Finite Simple Groups ◽  
Natural Question ◽  
A Finite Group

For a finite group G and a subset S of G which does not contain the identity of G, we use Cay(G, S) to denote the Cayley graph of G with respect to S. For a positive integer m, the group G is called a (connected) m-DCI-group if for any (connected) Cayley graphs Cay(G, S) and Cay(G, T) of out-valency at most m, Sσ = T for some σ ∈ Aut(G) whenever Cay(G, S) ≅ Cay(G, T). Let p(G) be the smallest prime divisor of |G|. It was previously shown that each finite group G is a connected m-DCI-group for m ≤ p(G) − 1 but this is not necessarily true for m = p(G). This leads to a natural question: which groups G are connected p(G)-DCI-groups? Here we conjecture that the answer of this question is positive for finite simple groups, that is, finite simple groups are all connected 2-DCI-groups. We verify this conjecture for the linear groups PSL(2, q). Then we prove that a nonabelian simple group G is a 2-DCI-group if and only if G = A5.

scholarly journals Quasirecognition by Prime Graph of the Groups 2D2n(q) Where q < 105

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hossein Moradi ◽  
Mohammad Reza Darafsheh ◽  
Ali Iranmanesh
Keyword(s):  
Finite Group ◽  
Simple Group ◽  
Prime Power ◽  
Prime Graph ◽  
Composition Factor ◽  
Simple Groups ◽  
Finite Simple Groups ◽  
Prime Divisors ◽  
A Finite Group

Let G be a finite group. The prime graph &Gamma;(G) of G is defined as follows: The set of vertices of&nbsp;&Gamma;(G) is the set of prime divisors of |G| and two distinct vertices p and p' are connected in &Gamma;(G), whenever G has an element of order pp'. A non-abelian simple group P is called recognizable by prime graph if for any finite group G with &Gamma;(G)=&Gamma;(P), G has a composition factor isomorphic to P. In&nbsp;[4] proved finite simple groups 2Dn(q), where&nbsp;n&nbsp;&ne; 4k are quasirecognizable by prime graph. Now in this paper we discuss the quasirecognizability by prime graph of the simple groups 2D2k(q), where&nbsp;k &ge; 9 and q is a prime power less than 105.

scholarly journals Steinberg-like characters for finite simple groups

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-78
Author(s):  
Gunter Malle ◽  
Alexandre Zalesski
Keyword(s):  
Finite Group ◽  
Simple Group ◽  
Finite Simple Group ◽  
Regular Representation ◽  
Simple Groups ◽  
Closed Field ◽  
Finite Simple Groups ◽  
Algebraically Closed Field ◽  
Characteristic 2 ◽  
A Finite Group

AbstractLet G be a finite group and, for a prime p, let S be a Sylow p-subgroup of G. A character χ of G is called {\mathrm{Syl}_{p}}-regular if the restriction of χ to S is the character of the regular representation of S. If, in addition, χ vanishes at all elements of order divisible by p, χ is said to be Steinberg-like. For every finite simple group G, we determine all primes p for which G admits a Steinberg-like character, except for alternating groups in characteristic 2. Moreover, we determine all primes for which G has a projective FG-module of dimension {\lvert S\rvert}, where F is an algebraically closed field of characteristic p.

Constructing Representations of Finite Simple Groups and Covers

2006 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-38 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vahid Dabbaghian-Abdoly
Keyword(s):  
Finite Group ◽  
Simple Group ◽  
Finite Groups ◽  
Irreducible Character ◽  
Simple Groups ◽  
Finite Simple Groups ◽  
Simple Method ◽  
Covering Group ◽  
Representations Of Finite Groups ◽  
A Finite Group

AbstractLet G be a finite group and χ be an irreducible character of G. An efficient and simple method to construct representations of finite groups is applicable whenever G has a subgroup H such that χH has a linear constituent with multiplicity 1. In this paper we show (with a few exceptions) that if G is a simple group or a covering group of a simple group and χ is an irreducible character of G of degree less than 32, then there exists a subgroup H (often a Sylow subgroup) of G such that χH has a linear constituent with multiplicity 1.

scholarly journals ON HUPPERT’S CONJECTURE FOR THE CONWAY AND FISCHER FAMILIES OF SPORADIC SIMPLE GROUPS

2013 ◽  
Vol 94 (3) ◽  
pp. 289-303 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. H. ALAVI ◽  
A. DANESHKHAH ◽  
H. P. TONG-VIET ◽  
T. P. WAKEFIELD
Keyword(s):  
Finite Group ◽  
Abelian Group ◽  
Simple Group ◽  
Irreducible Character ◽  
Character Degrees ◽  
Simple Groups ◽  
Nonabelian Simple Group ◽  
Sporadic Simple Groups ◽  
A Finite Group

AbstractLet $G$ denote a finite group and $\mathrm{cd} (G)$ the set of irreducible character degrees of $G$. Huppert conjectured that if $H$ is a finite nonabelian simple group such that $\mathrm{cd} (G)= \mathrm{cd} (H)$, then $G\cong H\times A$, where $A$ is an abelian group. He verified the conjecture for many of the sporadic simple groups and we complete its verification for the remainder.

A Characterization of Some Finite Simple Groups Through Their Orders and Degree Patterns

2012 ◽  
Vol 19 (03) ◽  
pp. 473-482 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Akbari ◽  
A. R. Moghaddamfar ◽  
S. Rahbariyan
Keyword(s):  
Finite Group ◽  
Simple Groups ◽  
Linear Groups ◽  
Finite Simple Groups ◽  
Degree Pattern ◽  
A Finite Group ◽  
Mersenne Prime

The degree pattern of a finite group G was introduced in [15] and denoted by D (G). A finite group M is said to be OD-characterizable if G ≅ M for every finite group G such that |G|=|M| and D (G)= D (M). In this article, we show that the linear groups Lp(2) and Lp+1(2) are OD-characterizable, where 2p-1 is a Mersenne prime. For example, the linear groups L2(2) ≅ S3, L3(2) ≅ L2(7), L4(2) ≅ A8, L5(2), L6(2), L7(2), L8(2), L13(2), L14(2), L17(2), L18(2), L19(2), L20(2), L31(2), L32(2), L61(2), L62(2), L89(2), L90(2), etc., are OD-characterizable. We also show that the simple groups L4(5), L4(7) and U4(7) are OD-characterizable.

scholarly journals A REFINED WARING PROBLEM FOR FINITE SIMPLE GROUPS

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
Author(s):  
MICHAEL LARSEN ◽  
PHAM HUU TIEP
Keyword(s):  
Finite Group ◽  
Simple Group ◽  
Lie Group ◽  
Free Groups ◽  
Duke Math ◽  
Simple Groups ◽  
Finite Simple Groups ◽  
Compact Lie Group ◽  
Waring Problem ◽  
Nonabelian Simple Group

Let $w_{1}$ and $w_{2}$ be nontrivial words in free groups $F_{n_{1}}$ and $F_{n_{2}}$, respectively. We prove that, for all sufficiently large finite nonabelian simple groups $G$, there exist subsets $C_{1}\subseteq w_{1}(G)$ and $C_{2}\subseteq w_{2}(G)$ such that $|C_{i}|=O(|G|^{1/2}\log ^{1/2}|G|)$ and $C_{1}C_{2}=G$. In particular, if $w$ is any nontrivial word and $G$ is a sufficiently large finite nonabelian simple group, then $w(G)$ contains a thin base of order $2$. This is a nonabelian analog of a result of Van Vu [‘On a refinement of Waring’s problem’, Duke Math. J. 105(1) (2000), 107–134.] for the classical Waring problem. Further results concerning thin bases of $G$ of order $2$ are established for any finite group and for any compact Lie group $G$.

scholarly journals Element orders in covers of finite simple groups of Lie type

2015 ◽  
Vol 14 (04) ◽  
pp. 1550056 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariya A. Grechkoseeva
Keyword(s):  
Finite Group ◽  
Simple Group ◽  
Finite Simple Group ◽  
Simple Groups ◽  
Finite Simple Groups ◽  
Element Orders ◽  
A Finite Group ◽  
Groups Of Lie Type

By a proper cover of a finite group G we mean an extension of a nontrivial finite group by G. We study element orders in proper covers of a finite simple group L of Lie type and prove that such a cover always contains an element whose order differs from the element orders of L provided that L is not L4(q), U3(q), U4(q), U5(2), or 3D4(2).

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