The influence of ℳ-supplemented subgroups on the structure of chief factors of finite groups

Author(s):  
Haoran Yu

In this paper, we introduce the concept of weakly [Formula: see text]-hypercyclically embedded subgroups, and investigate the influence of [Formula: see text]-supplemented subgroups on the structure of chief factors of finite groups. First, we find a connection between [Formula: see text]-supplemented subgroups and normally embedded subgroups. With the help of this connection, we give some criteria for (weakly) [Formula: see text]-hypercyclically embeddability of normal subgroups of finite groups by using fewer [Formula: see text]-supplemented [Formula: see text]-subgroups with given order. In particular, we not only simplify, but also improve the Main Theorem of [L. Miao and J. Zhang, On a class of non-solvable groups, J. Algebra 496 (2018) 1–10]. Finally, we point out that for a [Formula: see text]-subgroup [Formula: see text] of [Formula: see text], the concept of [Formula: see text]-embedded subgroups coincides with the concept of [Formula: see text]-supplemented subgroups.

1998 ◽  
Vol 40 (2) ◽  
pp. 187-197
Author(s):  
A. Ballester-Bolinches ◽  
H. Bechtell ◽  
L. M. Ezquerro

All groups considered in the sequel are finite. Let (ℭ and denote the formations of groups which consist of collections of groups that respectively either split over each normal subgroup (nC-groups) or for which the groups do not possess nontrivial Frattini chief factors [8]. The purpose of this article is to develop and expand a concept that arises naturally with the residuals for these formations, namely each G-chief factor is non-complemented (Frattini). With respect to a solid set X of maximal subgroups, these properties are generalized respectively to so-called X-parafrattini (X-profrattini) normal subgroups for which each type is closed relative to products. The relationships among the unique maximal normal subgroups that result from these products, the solid set of maximal subgroups X, X-prefrattini subgroups, and the residuals of formations are explored. This leads to a well-defined collected of formations, the partially nonsaturated formations, with properties analogous to those which are totally non-saturated. In the development, attention is given to a set of maximal subgroups which is the image of a solid function defined on all groups, a weaker condition than that of a solid set. A result of particular interest answers affirmatively the long-standing conjecture that a non-trivial nC-group G is solvable if and only if each G-chief factor is complemented by a maximal subgroup. This will force a critical re-examination of the classification problem for nC-groups. Since the article continues the investigations on finite groups initiated in [2], a familiarity with that article is assumed. All other notation and terminology is from [6]. If M is a maximal subgroup of a group G and G/C or e G(M) is a monolithic primitive group, i.e. a group with a unique minimal normal subgroup, then M is called a monolithic maximal subgroupof G.


2014 ◽  
Vol 57 (3) ◽  
pp. 648-657 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juping Tang ◽  
Long Miao

AbstractLet G be a finite group and let ℱ be a class of groups. Then Zℱϕ(G) is the ℱϕ-hypercentre of G, which is the product of all normal subgroups of G whose non-Frattini G-chief factors are ℱ-central in G. A subgroup H is called ℳ-supplemented in a finite group G if there exists a subgroup B of G such that G = HB and H1B is a proper subgroup of G for any maximal subgroup H1 of H. The main purpose of this paper is to prove the following: Let E be a normal subgroup of a group G. Suppose that every noncyclic Sylow subgroup P of F*(E) has a subgroup D such that 1 < |D| < |P| and every subgroup H of P with order |H| = |D| is 𝓜-supplemented in G, then E ≤ Zuϕ(G).


2008 ◽  
Vol 78 (1) ◽  
pp. 97-106
Author(s):  
GIL KAPLAN ◽  
DAN LEVY

AbstractLet α be a formation of finite groups which is closed under subgroups and group extensions and which contains the formation of solvable groups. Let G be any finite group. We state and prove equivalences between conditions on chief factors of G and structural characterizations of the α-residual and theα-radical of G. We also discuss the connection of our results to the generalized Fitting subgroup of G.


1996 ◽  
Vol 54 (3) ◽  
pp. 369-372 ◽  
Author(s):  
R.B.J.T. Allenby

We prove that a polygonal product of polycyclic by finite groups amalgamating normal subgroups, with trivial mutual intersections, is cyclic subgroup separable. Because of a recent example (stated below) of the author this substantial improvement on a recent theorem of Kim is essentially best possible.


2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 801-806
Author(s):  
Yong Xu ◽  
Xianhua Li

Abstract We introduce a new subgroup embedding property of finite groups called CSQ-normality of subgroups. Using this subgroup property, we determine the structure of finite groups with some CSQ-normal subgroups of Sylow subgroups. As an application of our results, some recent results are generalized.


2011 ◽  
Vol 18 (04) ◽  
pp. 685-692
Author(s):  
Xuanli He ◽  
Shirong Li ◽  
Xiaochun Liu

Let G be a finite group, p the smallest prime dividing the order of G, and P a Sylow p-subgroup of G with the smallest generator number d. Consider a set [Formula: see text] of maximal subgroups of P such that [Formula: see text]. It is shown that if every member [Formula: see text] of is either S-quasinormally embedded or C-normal in G, then G is p-nilpotent. As its applications, some further results are obtained.


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