Fabrication of Ag/PDMS Substrate of High-Density Hot Spots and Its Application in in situ Detection

NANO ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 2150064
Author(s):  
Chaonan Wang ◽  
Meifeng Xu ◽  
Tian Xu ◽  
Yonglong Jin

Through a replacement reaction approach, Ag nanostructure was easily prepared on economical digital video disc (DVD) and polydimethysiloxane (PDMS) with surface structure duplicating from the former. Distinct nanoscale morphology was observed, featuring intersecting Ag nanoplates with abundant hot spots on the DVD and spherical Ag nanoparticles on the PDMS. Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) spectra, using crystal violet as a probe, revealed a superior enhancement effect in Ag/DVD versus that in Ag/PDMS. Considering the desirable flexibility and transparency of PDMS for in situ detection, we further developed a protocol to introduce intersecting Ag nanoplates onto the PDMS surface. The resulting Ag/PDMS substrate was endowed with remarkable sensitivity, excellent uniformity and good stability under mechanical bending. Furthermore, effective in situ detection of malachite green on fish was demonstrated, highlighting the great potential of our approach for the in situ detection of target molecules on a curved surface.

Nanophotonics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chao Zhang ◽  
Zhaoxiang Li ◽  
Si Qiu ◽  
Weixi Lu ◽  
Mingrui Shao ◽  
...  

Abstract Regulation of hot spots exhibits excellent potential in many applications including nanolasers, energy harvesting, sensing, and subwavelength imaging. Here, hat-shaped hierarchical nanostructures with different space curvatures have been proposed to enhance hot spots for facilitating surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) and plasmon-driven catalysis applications. These novel nanostructures comprise two layers of metal nanoparticles separated by hat-shaped MoS2 films. The fabrication of this hybrid structure is based on the thermal annealing and thermal evaporation of self-assembled polystyrene spheres, which are convenient to control the metal particle size and the curvature of hat-shaped nanostructures. Based on the narrow gaps produced by the MoS2 films and the curvature of space, the constructed platform exhibits superior SERS capability and achieves ultrasensitive detection for toxic molecules. Furthermore, the surface catalytic conversion of p-nitrothiophenol (PNTP) to p, p′-dimercaptobenzene (DMAB) was in situ monitored by the SERS substrate. The mechanism governing this regulation of hot spots is also investigated via theoretical simulations.


2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wen-Chien Huang ◽  
Ken-Fa Cheng ◽  
Jing-Yuan Shyu

It is important to be able to detect melamine via a sensitive and fast method in the field of food safety. Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) has attracted much attention due...


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