Traveling wave solutions for a diffusive predator–prey model with predator saturation and competition

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (06) ◽  
pp. 1750086 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lin Zhu ◽  
Shi-Liang Wu

The purpose of this paper is to study the traveling wave solutions of a diffusive predator–prey model with predator saturation and competition functional response. The system admits three equilibria: a zero equilibrium [Formula: see text], a boundary equilibrium [Formula: see text] and a positive equilibrium [Formula: see text] under some conditions. We establish the existence of two types of traveling wave solutions which connect [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text], respectively. Our main arguments are based on a simplified shooting method, a sandwich method and constructions of appropriate Lyapunov functions. Our particular interest is to investigate the oscillation of both types of traveling wave solutions when they approach the positive equilibrium.

Author(s):  
Srijana Ghimire ◽  
Xiang-Sheng Wang

In this paper, we investigate traveling wave solutions of a diffusive predator-prey model which takes into consideration hunting cooperation. Sublinearity condition is violated for the function of cooperative predation. When the basic reproduction number for the diffusion-free model is greater than one, we find a critical wave speed below which no positive traveling wave solution shall exist. On the other hand, if the wave speed exceeds this critical value, we prove the existence of a positive traveling wave solution connecting the predator-free equilibrium to the unique positive equilibrium under a technical assumption of weak cooperative predation. The key idea of the proof contains two major steps: (i) we construct a suitable pentahedron and find inside it a trajectory connecting the predator-free equilibrium; and (ii) we construct a suitable Lyapunov function and use LaSalle invariance principle to prove that the trajectory also connects the positive equilibrium. In the end of this paper, we propose five open problems related to traveling wave solutions in cooperative predation.


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