scholarly journals Improved Integrated Robotic Intraocular Snake: Analyses of the Kinematics and Drive Mechanism of the Dexterous Distal Unit

Author(s):  
Makoto Jinno ◽  
Iulian Iordachita
Keyword(s):  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 132-139 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.D. Bardovsky ◽  
◽  
A.A. Gerasimova ◽  
Keyword(s):  

2021 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianneng Chen ◽  
Xincheng Sun ◽  
Chuanyu Wu ◽  
Dadu Xiao ◽  
Jun Ye

AbstractThe noncircular synchronous belt drive mechanism has demonstrated certain achievements and has been used in special fields. Research regarding noncircular synchronous belt drive mechanisms has focused on optimization design and kinematic analysis in China, whereas two pulley noncircular synchronous belt transmissions have been developed overseas. However, owing to the noncircular characteristics of the belt pulley, the real-time variation in the belt length slack during the transmission of the noncircular synchronous belt is significant, resulting in high probabilities of skipping and vibration. In this study, a noncircular tensioning pulley is added to create a stable three-pulley noncircular synchronous belt driving mechanism and a good synchronous belt tensioning, with no skipping; hence, the non-uniform output characteristic of the driven pulley is consistent with the theoretical value. In the circular noncircular noncircular three-pulley noncircular synchronous belt mechanism, the pitch curve of the driving synchronous belt pulley is circular, whereas those of the driven synchronous belt and tensioning pulleys are noncircular. To minimize the slack of the belt length of the synchronous belt and the constraint of the concavity and circumference of the tensioning pulley, an automatic optimization model of the tensioning pulley pitch curve is established. The motion simulation, analysis, and optimization code for a three-belt-pulley noncircular synchronous belt drive mechanism is written, and the variation in belt length slack under different speed ratios is analyzed based on several examples. The testbed for a circular–noncircular–noncircular three-pulley noncircular synchronous belt transmission mechanism is developed. The test shows that the three-pulley noncircular synchronous belt drives well. This study proposes an automatic optimization algorithm for the tensioning pulley pitch curve of a noncircular synchronous belt transmission mechanism; it yields a stable transmission of the noncircular synchronous belt transmission mechanism as well as non-uniform output characteristics.


Author(s):  
A J Organ

Stirling's original engine is remarkable for having been the first application of the thermal regenerator—and an instant technological success. While the patents and their intriguing history are the normal focus of study, this paper shifts attention to the insights afforded by reconstructing the thermodynamic personality of the engine itself. The kinematics of the drive mechanism are recovered, and volume variations determined as a function of crank angle. Recently developed thermodynamic tools are introduced and applied to the construction of the fluid particle trajectory map. The map forms the integration grid for calculation of the temperature response of the regenerator. The claim for 2 bhp from the original engine is explored. Potential is identified for an up-to-date version of Stirling's elegant concept in the form of cheap quiet power units of attractive specific output.


2012 ◽  
Vol 197 ◽  
pp. 55-59 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nan Jiang ◽  
Jun Biao Liu

As a kind of piezo actuator, impact drive mechanism (IDM) has advantages in precision machinery and instruments. Several IDMs are used in parallel to realize some motion mechanisms which have multi degrees of freedom (DOF). Two motion mechanisms are designed subsequently, and a spherical motor is designed and assembled in principle based on one of them. Experiment results reveal that this design method is feasible, but some problems exist, for example, vibration is serious. These problems should be solved in follow-up study.


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